Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in Mumbai

About Juvenile Law in Mumbai, India

Juvenile Law in India, including Mumbai, pertains to the legal framework that governs the treatment of persons who haven't reached the age of maturity (18 years). For such persons, often termed as juveniles or minors, the law entails a distinctive mechanism, incorporating diverse legal rules and procedures. The primary legislative act associated with this law is the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act of 2015.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There can be multiple reasons why an individual might need a lawyer specializing in Juvenile Law:

• Case involving a minor who has been charged with a crime
• Issues concerning child custody or adoption
• Legitimate concerns regarding child abuse or neglect
• Matters of education rights.

Local Laws Overview

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 is the principle law in Mumbai and across India addressing affairs about juvenile delinquency and children's need for protection and care. This Act is progressive, proposing to try a juvenile offender aged between 16-18 years as an adult if he/she is accused of committing a heinous crime. The Bombay High Court, coming under the jurisdiction of Mumbai, also reserves rights to interpret and enforce Juvenile Law judiciously.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the age of criminal liability in Mumbai, India?

The age of criminal responsibility as defined by the Juvenile Justice Act in India is 18.

Are there special courts for juvenile offenders in Mumbai?

Yes, Juvenile Justice Boards (JJBs) across Mumbai especially deal with the matters of juveniles involved in crime.

How does the court process differ for juveniles?

The main focus of these courts is rehabilitation and reform of the child rather than punishment. The process is meant to be less adversarial and more protective.

What are the rights of a juvenile offender?

Juvenile offenders have the right to legal aid, to be informed about charges promptly, to not be detained in police lock-up or jail, amongst many other rights.

What is the penalty for juvenile offenders?

The Juvenile can be sent to special homes, not prison, for a maximum period of three years and then released on probation.

Additional Resources

The Child Welfare Committee (CWC) and the Mumbai Police Child Rights Station are excellent local resources. At a national level, the Ministry of Women and Child Development and National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) offer excellent resources.

Next Steps

If you or a minor you know is facing legal issues, it's important to seek the counsel of a lawyer specializing in Juvenile Law in Mumbai, India. You can approach legal aid societies or nonprofit organizations specializing in juvenile legal issues. Additionally, you can directly approach the Juvenile Justice Board or the Child Welfare Committee in Mumbai for advice and assistance.