Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in San Mateo

About Juvenile Law in San Mateo, United States

Juvenile law is a branch of law focused on matters involving individuals who are not yet considered adults under the legal system. In San Mateo, United States, this typically includes young people under the age of 18. Juvenile law covers a variety of issues, including delinquency (criminal acts committed by minors), dependency (child welfare and protection cases), status offenses (acts considered offenses solely due to the age of the minor), and certain family law issues. The main goal of the juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate minors rather than impose strict punishment, aiming to help youth become productive members of society while protecting their rights throughout any legal process.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are numerous situations in which a person might require legal assistance in the field of juvenile law in San Mateo. Common cases include when a minor is accused of breaking the law, when Child Protective Services has become involved with a family, or when a minor is facing school expulsion hearings. Legal advice is also critical when navigating allegations of truancy, abuse, or neglect, or when seeking a juvenile record seal. An experienced attorney can ensure that a minor’s rights are protected, advocate for the best possible outcome, explain complex legal processes, and help families access support services. Lawyers can also assist with diversion programs, court representation, and appeals if necessary.

Local Laws Overview

San Mateo County follows California state laws regarding juvenile matters, but local practices, courts, and agencies play a significant role. Key aspects include:

• The age of juvenile court jurisdiction is generally for individuals under 18 years old.
• Delinquency proceedings (for minors accused of crimes) are handled in Juvenile Court, where the emphasis is on rehabilitation, not punishment.
• Dependency proceedings address cases where the welfare of a child is at risk due to abuse, neglect, or unsafe home conditions.
• San Mateo District Attorney and the Probation Department are key agencies involved in the juvenile justice system.
• Juvenile records in California can often be sealed, but not automatically - a formal petition process is required.
• There are diversion programs and alternatives to detention available for qualifying youth.
• Parental involvement is required at most stages of the juvenile justice process in San Mateo.
• Certain serious offenses can result in minors being tried as adults, though the court must consider specific criteria.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered a juvenile under San Mateo law?

A juvenile is generally any person under 18 years old. Some legal proceedings may involve young adults if the offense occurred before they turned 18.

What happens if a minor is arrested in San Mateo?

If a minor is arrested, they may be detained at juvenile hall or released to a parent or guardian pending a hearing. The case will be handled in Juvenile Court.

Are parents required to attend court with their child?

Yes, in most cases parents or legal guardians must attend all court proceedings with the minor.

Can a juvenile be charged as an adult in San Mateo?

In some cases, particularly for serious felonies, the juvenile court may transfer the case to adult court, usually for minors aged 16 or older.

What rights do minors have in juvenile court?

Minors have the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, the right to notice of charges, and the right to confront witnesses.

How can juvenile records be sealed in San Mateo?

A minor can petition the court to seal their juvenile record after completing their sentence or probation. This process is not automatic and eligibility depends on the type of offense.

What is a status offense?

A status offense is an action that is only considered illegal due to a person’s age, such as truancy, running away from home, or curfew violations.

What is the goal of the juvenile justice system in San Mateo?

The primary goal is rehabilitation. The system aims to provide guidance, support, and services to help youth avoid future legal issues.

Will a juvenile offense affect college applications or job prospects?

Juvenile records are generally confidential, and if sealed, the offense does not have to be disclosed. However, some serious offenses may have lasting impacts.

Can a juvenile have a public defender?

Yes, minors who cannot afford private legal counsel have the right to be represented by a public defender at no cost.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or support related to juvenile law in San Mateo, the following organizations and agencies can be helpful:

• San Mateo County Juvenile Court
• San Mateo County Probation Department - Juvenile Services Division
• San Mateo County Public Defender’s Office
• California Courts Self-Help Center - Juvenile Section
• Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County
• San Mateo County Bar Association - Lawyer Referral Service
• Child Protective Services (CPS) - San Mateo County Human Services Agency
• California Department of Justice - Juvenile Justice Division

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with a juvenile law issue in San Mateo, take these steps:

1. Write down important details regarding your situation, including dates, names, and any paperwork you have received.
2. Contact a qualified juvenile law attorney or the San Mateo County Public Defender’s Office if you do not have a lawyer.
3. If you have court documents or a hearing date, be sure to attend all scheduled proceedings and bring a parent or guardian as required.
4. Access support services, such as the Probation Department or Legal Aid Society, for guidance and resources.
5. Ask questions and make sure you understand your rights and options at every stage.
6. Consider petitioning for the sealing of records once your case is resolved, if you are eligible.