Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in Sollentuna

About Juvenile Law in Sollentuna, Sweden

Juvenile Law in Sollentuna, like the rest of Sweden, refers to the legal framework that governs how minors are treated in the justice system. This area of law encompasses both criminal and welfare issues involving individuals under the age of 18. The primary objective of Juvenile Law in Sweden is to protect the best interests of the child, focusing on rehabilitation and support rather than punishment. Local authorities such as the Social Services (Socialtjänsten) have significant responsibility in addressing cases involving minors, working alongside schools, law enforcement, and the courts. Sollentuna, being a municipality within Stockholm County, follows these guiding national principles while also implementing local solutions to meet the needs of young people in the area.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several situations where individuals and families dealing with Juvenile Law issues in Sollentuna might require legal support. If a minor is suspected or accused of committing a crime, both the child and their legal guardians have specific rights that must be protected during police questioning or court procedures. In cases involving child welfare, such as those where there are allegations of neglect, abuse, or the need for out-of-home placement, Social Services may take actions that have significant legal consequences. Disagreements regarding custody, visitation, or child support can also give rise to legal disputes handled within the juvenile and family law framework. A lawyer specialized in Juvenile Law ensures that the child's interests are represented, that proper procedures are followed, and that families understand their rights and obligations. Legal counsel can also be crucial in appealing decisions made by Social Services or the courts.

Local Laws Overview

Sweden’s Juvenile Law system is governed by several key laws, all of which apply equally in Sollentuna. The most relevant include the Swedish Penal Code and the Social Services Act (Socialtjänstlagen). Children under 15 cannot be held criminally responsible but may still be investigated and receive interventions from Social Services. Between ages 15 and 17, specific rules apply during criminal investigations, including mandatory legal representation and additional protections during questioning. The Care of Young Persons (Special Provisions) Act (LVU) outlines the circumstances under which authorities can intervene in a child's life for welfare reasons, including removal from the home. Sollentuna’s Social Services is tasked with supporting children and families, conducting investigations, and implementing measures as needed. Cooperation between schools, health care providers, and the justice system is central to ensuring children’s well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What age is considered a minor under Swedish law?

In Sweden, a person is considered a minor until the age of 18. Specific legal rules apply to children under 15 as well as those between 15 and 17 years old.

Can a child under 15 be prosecuted for a crime?

No, children under 15 cannot be prosecuted or given criminal punishments. However, Social Services may still offer support or take protective measures if a minor is involved in illegal activities.

What roles do Social Services (Socialtjänsten) play in juvenile cases?

Social Services investigate the needs of minors in crisis, provide counseling and support, propose interventions, and may place children in foster care or secure care if necessary to protect their well-being.

Does a minor need a lawyer during police questioning?

Yes, if a minor is suspected of a crime, a public defender or special advocate must be appointed to ensure their rights are protected, especially for those under 18.

Can parents be present during police questioning?

Yes, parents or guardians generally have the right to be present during police interviews with children. In certain circumstances, this may be limited if it is deemed to be in the child’s best interests.

How does the court handle cases involving minors?

Juvenile criminal matters are conducted in regular courts but with special consideration for the child’s age and developmental stage. The focus is on education and rehabilitation.

What happens if Social Services believes a child is at risk?

An investigation is launched and, if needed, support or protective measures are implemented. This can include counseling, family interventions, or, in serious cases, removal of the child from their home under the LVU Act.

Can decisions by Social Services be appealed?

Yes, decisions such as removal of a child from their family can be appealed to the administrative court. Legal representation is strongly recommended during the appeal process.

What are the common reasons for removal of a child from their family?

Common reasons include risks of physical or psychological harm, severe neglect, substance abuse in the home, or persistent truancy and behavioral problems.

How can a lawyer help in juvenile law cases?

A lawyer ensures that the rights and interests of the minor and their guardians are protected, provides legal advice, assists in communication with authorities, represents clients in court or administrative proceedings, and helps appeal adverse decisions.

Additional Resources

- Sollentuna Socialtjänsten: Local authority responsible for children’s welfare and interventions - The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen): Offers guidance on social services and child protection - Swedish Police (Polisen): Handles criminal investigations involving minors - Barnombudsmannen (The Children’s Ombudsman): Safeguards children’s rights in Sweden - Legal Aid Authority (Rättshjälpsmyndigheten): Provides information about access to legal assistance - Family counseling services (Familjerådgivning) in Sollentuna: Support for families in crisis or conflict

Next Steps

If you or your child are involved in a situation concerning Juvenile Law in Sollentuna, start by contacting the local Social Services agency for guidance. If the situation involves police investigation or if you have received an official notification from authorities, seek legal advice immediately. Consult a lawyer who specializes in Juvenile Law to discuss your rights, possible actions, and to support you throughout the process. Keep records of any communications and documents related to your case. If needed, access legal aid to ensure that cost is not a barrier to receiving proper legal assistance. Acting quickly and informedly can help protect your and your child's best interests in matters of Juvenile Law.