Share your needs with us, get contacted by law firms.
Free. Takes 2 min.
Juvenile Law in Tunja, Colombia focuses on protecting the rights of children and adolescents, generally defined as those under 18 years old. The Colombian legal system recognizes minors as needing additional protections and has designed specific procedures for their welfare, rehabilitation, and justice. Key principles include the best interests of the child, the right to family, nondiscrimination, and participation. The regulatory framework is mainly based on the Colombian Children and Adolescents Code (Code 1098 of 2006), which sets the foundation for rights, responsibilities, and special treatment for minors in both civil and criminal contexts within the city of Tunja.
There are several scenarios where individuals or families in Tunja might need the assistance of a lawyer specializing in Juvenile Law. These can include cases where a minor is accused of committing an offense and may be subject to the special juvenile criminal justice system, situations involving custody or visitation disputes, child abuse or neglect investigations, adoption processes, and matters concerning the protection of minors’ rights in schools or social services. Legal professionals provide guidance through complex procedures, represent minors or their families in court, and help ensure legal protections are enforced.
Tunja, as the capital of Boyacá, follows national Colombian regulations concerning Juvenile Law, applying them through local courts and institutions. Key legal aspects include:
The age of majority in Colombia is 18 years. Before this age, individuals are considered minors and are covered by Juvenile Law provisions.
Minors become criminally responsible at 14 years old in Colombia. However, their cases are handled in juvenile courts under procedures that prioritize rehabilitation over punishment.
If a minor between 14 and 18 is accused of a crime, their case is processed under the System of Criminal Responsibility for Adolescents. This system emphasizes restorative justice and reintegration.
The Family Commissariat and the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) are the main local agencies ensuring minors’ safety, welfare, and legal rights in Tunja.
Immediately contact the Family Commissariat, ICBF, or local police to make a report. These agencies are required to investigate and provide assistance while maintaining confidentiality.
Custody cases are generally resolved by family courts, prioritizing the best interests of the child. Both parents may be given shared custody, but courts consider the child's welfare above all.
Adoption is regulated by the ICBF, and applicants must go through a comprehensive legal and social process. This includes assessments to determine suitability, judicial authorization, and post-adoption follow-up.
While minors can in some cases be heard directly by judicial authorities, having a lawyer ensures their rights are fully protected and that the legal process is properly followed.
Yes. Colombia provides expedited and confidential procedures for minors who are victims of violence or exploitation, including protective measures and psychological support services.
You can appeal decisions issued by agencies like ICBF or the Family Commissariat. Legal representation can help you navigate appeals and safeguard your parental rights.
If you need legal help regarding Juvenile Law in Tunja, start by defining your issue clearly - whether it is criminal responsibility, custody, adoption, or child protection. Contact the appropriate authorities, such as the Family Commissariat or ICBF. Collect all relevant documents and evidence related to your case. Consider consulting with a local lawyer who specializes in Juvenile Law to discuss your situation and receive professional advice. You can also access free legal services provided by local universities or advocacy organizations. Acting promptly ensures that your rights, or the rights of the minor involved, are fully protected throughout any legal process.
