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About Juvenile Law Law in Vouliagmeni, Greece

Juvenile law in Greece is a specialized area that deals with children and adolescents who are either suspected of committing offenses, are victims of crimes, or need protection from neglect or abuse. Vouliagmeni is part of the Municipality of Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni in the Attica region, so juvenile matters arising in Vouliagmeni are handled under Greek national law and typically fall within the jurisdiction of the Athens Juvenile Court and the Prosecutor for Minors in Athens.

Greek juvenile justice emphasizes education, rehabilitation, and the best interests of the child. Proceedings are adapted to the age and needs of minors, with strong privacy protections. Beyond the criminal context, prosecutors and courts also have authority to order protective and welfare measures for children at risk, working in coordination with social services, schools, and health providers.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may need a juvenile law lawyer if a minor has been stopped by police, invited for questioning, or arrested in connection with alleged conduct such as theft, assault, vandalism, cyber or social media related offenses, or drug possession. Early legal guidance helps protect the child’s rights during police contact and can shape how the case proceeds.

Legal counsel is also important when a minor is the victim of a crime. A lawyer can coordinate with the Prosecutor for Minors, request protective measures, ensure child-friendly procedures during interviews, and pursue compensation.

Families may need a lawyer in child protection situations, for example when there are allegations of neglect, domestic violence, or substance misuse affecting the child. The prosecutor or court can order urgent measures, and a lawyer helps parents or guardians respond appropriately and safeguard the child’s welfare.

Schools sometimes refer serious incidents to authorities. What begins as a disciplinary matter may escalate into a juvenile investigation. A lawyer can communicate with the school, police, and social services to prevent misunderstandings and minimize harm to the child’s education and record.

Foreign families, expatriates, and visitors in Vouliagmeni may also need help navigating language barriers, consular notifications, and coordination with authorities in Athens. A local lawyer ensures clear communication, access to interpretation, and compliance with deadlines.

Local Laws Overview

Definition of minor and criminal responsibility: In Greece, persons under 18 are considered minors. Broadly, children under 15 do not receive criminal penalties. If a court finds that a child under 15 committed an offense, it may impose educational or protective measures rather than punishment. From age 15 up to 18, minors may be held criminally responsible, but the system prioritizes educational measures and uses detention for minors only in serious cases, with significantly reduced maximum terms compared to adults.

Juvenile courts and prosecutors: The Athens Juvenile Court and the Prosecutor for Minors handle cases from Vouliagmeni. Specialized juvenile judges, prosecutors, probation officers, and social workers are involved throughout the process. Hearings are not public, and identifying information about minors is protected.

Procedural safeguards: Minors have the right to a lawyer, to have their parent or guardian informed promptly, to interpretation and translation if needed, and to be treated in a manner appropriate to their age and maturity. Police questioning should be adapted for children, and pre-trial detention is a last resort when no less restrictive measure can ensure court appearance or public safety.

Educational and protective measures: Depending on the case, the court can order admonition, supervision by a juvenile probation officer, community service, attendance in counseling or educational programs, rules about school attendance or curfews, efforts to repair the harm caused, or placement in a suitable structure if necessary for the child’s welfare.

Diversion and restoration: Greek practice supports diversion away from punishment where appropriate. Apology to the victim, compensation, community service, and compliance with educational programs can influence decisions by the prosecutor and court and may lead to conditional dismissal or lighter outcomes.

Records and privacy: Juvenile records are kept separately with restricted access. Public disclosure of a minor’s identity is prohibited. Records related to minors have special rules for sealing or restricted use so that youthful mistakes do not bar future education and employment opportunities.

Child protection outside criminal cases: The Prosecutor for Minors or the Public Prosecutor can seek urgent court orders to protect a child facing neglect or abuse. Measures can include supervision by social services, mandatory counseling, or temporary placement with relatives, foster care, or specialized facilities. The goal is always the child’s safety and development, with periodic review by the court.

Legal aid: Low-income families and minors can qualify for state-funded legal aid, particularly in criminal proceedings and specified civil and family matters. Applications are made through the competent court or bar association structures serving Athens and the Attica region.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if my child is taken to the police station in Vouliagmeni

The police should notify the Prosecutor for Minors and inform a parent or guardian as soon as possible. Your child has the right to consult a lawyer before and during questioning and to an interpreter if needed. Do not let your child sign statements or make detailed explanations before speaking with a lawyer.

At what age can a child be charged with a crime in Greece

Generally, children under 15 are not subject to criminal penalties. Courts may impose educational or protective measures. From 15 to under 18, minors can be held criminally responsible, but juvenile law emphasizes education and rehabilitation, with detention used only in serious cases and for shorter periods than for adults.

Are juvenile hearings public

No. Juvenile hearings are closed to the public. The identity and privacy of minors are strictly protected, and publishing identifying information about minors involved in proceedings is prohibited.

Can a minor be detained before trial

Pre-trial detention is exceptional. Authorities must consider less restrictive alternatives such as supervision by a juvenile probation officer, behavioral rules, or placement with suitable guardians. If detention is ordered, it is in a youth-specific facility and for the shortest possible time consistent with the law.

What alternatives to conviction are available

Depending on the facts, prosecutors and courts may use diversion, conditional dismissal, community service, supervision by probation, counseling, mediation with the victim, and other educational measures. Early engagement with a lawyer can help present a constructive plan to the authorities.

Will a juvenile record affect my child’s future

Juvenile records are kept separately with restricted access. Under Greek law, there are mechanisms for sealing or limiting the use of juvenile records. In many cases, youthful mistakes do not need to be disclosed in later education or employment. A lawyer can advise on how a specific outcome will appear in records and when it can be cleared.

What if my child is a victim of a crime

Report the incident promptly. The Prosecutor for Minors can order protective measures. Child-friendly procedures apply, including minimizing repeated interviews and ensuring psychological support. A lawyer can represent the child’s interests, request protective orders, and pursue compensation from the offender where appropriate.

Do parents or guardians need to attend proceedings

Yes. Parents or guardians are typically notified and expected to participate, unless the court decides otherwise for the child’s best interests. Their involvement helps the court assess the home environment and tailor appropriate measures.

My family is visiting from abroad. What should we know if an incident occurs

Your child has the same rights as Greek nationals, including the right to a lawyer and an interpreter. You may also request consular assistance from your embassy or consulate. Local proceedings will take place in Athens for Vouliagmeni cases, and a local lawyer can coordinate communication and representation.

How long do juvenile cases take

Timelines vary based on the seriousness of the matter, evidence, and whether diversion is possible. Urgent protective cases can move quickly to secure the child’s safety. A lawyer can provide a realistic timeline after reviewing the file and discuss opportunities to shorten the process through cooperation and remedial steps.

Additional Resources

Athens Juvenile Court and Prosecutor for Minors - Handles juvenile cases from Vouliagmeni and the wider Attica region. Provides specialized judicial oversight and prosecution in matters involving minors.

Juvenile Probation Service of Athens - Works with minors on supervision plans, community service arrangements, counseling referrals, and educational measures ordered by the court.

Hellenic Police - Juvenile Protection units in Attica - Specialized officers handle cases involving minors, including victim support and investigations of offenses by or against children.

National Center for Social Solidarity - EKKA - National helpline 197 offers social support, emergency accommodation coordination, and referrals in child protection situations.

The Smile of the Child - Child helpline 1056 and European Child Helpline 116111 provide 24-7 support for children and families. Hotline for Missing Children 116000 can be contacted in disappearance cases.

Greek Ombudsman - Child’s Advocate - Independent authority that examines complaints about violations of children’s rights and promotes best practices in child protection.

Municipality of Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni Social Services - Local social services support families in Vouliagmeni with counseling, welfare guidance, and coordination with schools and health providers.

Legal Aid under Law 3226-2004 - Provides free legal assistance to eligible low-income persons, including minors, in criminal and specific civil matters through court and bar association programs in Athens.

Next Steps

Prioritize safety and immediate needs. If a child is detained or asked to give a statement, request to speak with a lawyer right away and ensure a parent or guardian is present. Ask for an interpreter if anyone in the family is not comfortable in Greek.

Gather essential information and documents. Note dates, times, officer names, and any paperwork received. Collect school records, medical notes, or messages that may help explain the context of the incident.

Contact a juvenile law lawyer practicing in Athens who serves Vouliagmeni. Ask about experience with juvenile courts, approach to diversion and educational measures, and availability for urgent attendance at police stations or court.

Explore legal aid if needed. If you cannot afford a lawyer, ask about eligibility for state-funded legal aid and how to apply. Bring proof of income and identification documents to speed up the process.

Follow professional guidance and court instructions. Do not allow the child to make detailed statements or sign documents without advice. If conditions are imposed, such as curfews, school attendance, or counseling, ensure prompt compliance and keep records of participation.

Engage supportive services. Consider counseling, tutoring, or community programs that address the underlying issues. Demonstrating proactive steps can positively influence prosecutorial decisions and court outcomes while supporting the child’s development.

Stay informed and preserve confidentiality. Ask your lawyer to explain each stage in simple terms, keep copies of all documents, and avoid sharing case details or the child’s identity on social media or with the press.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.