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Labor Law in Saudi Arabia, including Jeddah, is based on the Royal Decree No. M/51 initially published in 2005 and updated in 2015. This law has been set to protect the rights of both employees and employers, established to guarantee a harmonious work environment. It covers topics like employment contracts, working hours, holidays, termination of employment, and end-of-service benefits.
You may require a lawyer if you face issues such as contract disagreements, wage disputes, wrongful termination, unfair treatment, or violation of your rights as an employee. Similarly, as an employer, you may need legal help navigating employee disputes, compliance with labor laws, or dealing with legal consequences of employment decisions.
In Jeddah, the duration of work should not exceed eight hours a day or forty-eight hours a week. During Ramadan, the hours are shortened to six per day. Additionally, workers are entitled to a day off each week, usually on Friday, and public holidays. The law also includes provisions for overtime, end-of-service benefits, and healthcare benefits. Discrimination or unjust treatment in the workplace is highly prohibited under Saudi Arabian law, and legal steps can be taken if such instances occur.
If you believe you were terminated unlawfully, it is important to consult a labor lawyer who can guide you on the necessary steps to take, which may include filing a case with the Ministry of Labor.
Overtime hours are normally compensated at the rate of 150 percent of the employee's wage and require the mutual agreement between the employer and the employee.
End-of-service benefits depend on the duration of an employee's service. It usually includes two weeks of salary for each of the first five years and a month’s salary for each of the subsequent years.
Female employees are entitled to 10 weeks maternity leave, which can be extended up to an additional four weeks in case of illness resulting from pregnancy or delivery.
The probation period should not exceed 90 days. Following this period, an employee is considered permanent unless stated otherwise in the contract.
The Ministry of Labor and Social Development's website contains many resources related to labor laws. Furthermore, legal consultancies and several non-governmental organizations offer information and assistance on labor law matters.
If you find yourself needing legal assistance, it is best to contact a lawyer who specializes in labor laws. They will guide you through the legal process and ensure your rights are well-protected in accordance with Saudi Arabian Labor Laws.
