Best Landlord & Tenant Lawyers in Winston-Salem

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McElwee Law Firm
Winston-Salem, United States

Founded in 1932
6 people in their team
English
McElwee Law Firm is a North Wilkesboro and Winston-Salem based practice with deep roots in northwest North Carolina. Led by Will McElwee, IV, the third generation of the McElwee family to practice law in the area, the firm traces its lineage to the original McElwee Law Office established more than...
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United States Landlord & Tenant Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 2 legal questions about Landlord & Tenant in United States and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

What is owner of condo units obligation as far as damage to the condo below their unit.
Landlord & Tenant Real Estate Due Diligence Real Estate
The unit above my condo is managed by a Property Management company, and it was rented. During the time it was rented, there were water leaks that damaged my ceilings, and the Management Company. refuses to fix the ceiling so that it matches the rest of the ceiling. Even though... Read more →
Lawyer answer by Horus Legal Sulotion

Thank you for sharing the details of your situation. Based on the circumstances you described, you may have grounds to escalate the matter legally. You can file a case to request the appointment of a government engineer from Dubai Municipality...

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1 answer
How to protect property from squatters law
Estate Planning Elder Law Landlord & Tenant
Deed in my mom's name. She died 18 years ago. Son is named as administrator but not as owner. We live in USA so let Non relative live there for 45-50 year but had no formal contract. Let him live there free as long as he paid utilities and taxes.... Read more →
Lawyer answer by M BILAL ADVOCATES, CORPORATE & TAX CONSULTANTS

After completing probate to establish yourself as the legal heir, you can transfer the property title to your name and then grant them permission to reside there through a formal agreement. It is worthy to note that you can do...

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1 answer

1. About Landlord & Tenant Law in Winston-Salem, United States

In Winston-Salem, landlord and tenant relationships are primarily governed by North Carolina law. The core framework is the North Carolina Residential Rental Agreements Act, codified in North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 42. This body of law covers leases, rental agreements, deposits, repairs, habitability, and eviction procedures.

Winston-Salem sits in Forsyth County, so local enforcement and housing standards may interact with state law. Local code enforcement can affect safety, occupancy, and property maintenance requirements for rental properties. Tenants and landlords should be mindful of both state statutes and any applicable city or county rules.

Understanding the terminology helps with practical decisions. In the North Carolina context, you will encounter terms like rental agreement, tenancy, cure, notice to quit, and habitability standards. This guide uses the term attorney or legal counsel to describe a lawyer who helps you interpret and apply these rules in Winston-Salem.

In North Carolina, small claims courts handle disputes up to $10,000, making them a common venue for simple landlord-tenant disputes.

North Carolina Judicial Branch

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

Cases in Winston-Salem often require legal counsel to protect rights and minimize risk. Below are concrete scenarios that commonly arise in this area.

  • A tenant reports chronic water intrusion and mold in a downtown apartment, and the landlord delays repairs. A lawyer can evaluate habitability standards, advise on repair timelines, and pursue remedies if conditions violate state or local codes.

  • A landlord serves a notice to quit for nonpayment, but the amount claimed is disputed or the notice lacks proper detail. An attorney can assess the notice for compliance with the Residential Rental Agreements Act and NC court rules.

  • During a lease renewal, the landlord proposes a substantial rent increase or new terms. A lawyer can interpret the impact of changes, advise on negotiations, and draft or review an amended agreement.

  • A security deposit is withheld for alleged damages that the tenant believes are normal wear and tear. An attorney can help obtain an itemized accounting and secure the return of funds if appropriate.

  • A tenant suspects retaliation after reporting housing or safety concerns to code enforcement. An attorney can evaluate potential retaliation claims and pursue protective remedies.

  • An eviction action is filed in Forsyth County or a related dispute arises from a December off-cycle payment or a tree root encroachment on the property boundary. A lawyer can guide you through filing responses and, if needed, representing you in court.

3. Local Laws Overview

The following laws and regulatory concepts commonly govern landlord-tenant matters in Winston-Salem. They reflect state statutes and how they apply locally, with practical implications for residents.

  • Residential Rental Agreements Act - North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 42 governs most residential leases and rental agreements. It covers what must be included in agreements, landlord duties, tenant rights, and the basic process for notices and evictions. This is the backbone of most landlord-tenant interactions in Winston-Salem.
  • Security Deposits under North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 42 - Rules about security deposits, what may be withheld for damages, and how and when deposits must be returned after tenancy ends. Landlords may require deposits, but the law imposes safeguards for tenants and a framework for disputes over withholding.
  • Evictions under North Carolina Rules and Statutes - Eviction procedures are conducted under state statutes and the NC Rules of Civil Procedure. Landlords must follow proper notice and filing steps, and tenants have rights to respond in court and present defenses.
  • For practical purposes, most tenants in Winston-Salem engage with these statutes through the NC Department of Justice and the North Carolina Judicial Branch, which provide consumer guidance and eviction procedures respectively. See official sources for the most current rules.

Recent trends and important considerations - Federal lead-based paint disclosure rules apply to pre-1978 housing nationwide, including Winston-Salem rentals. These disclosures are part of standard practice and are enforceable through federal law, with oversight and guidance provided by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This is a critical safety and liability consideration for landlords and tenants alike. EPA lead-based paint information

State-level guidance and updates are provided by authoritative bodies with ongoing revisions. Always verify with official sources for the latest rules on disclosures, habitability standards, and notice requirements. See the sources listed below for primary references.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Residential Rental Agreements Act in North Carolina?

The Residential Rental Agreements Act governs most residential leases and rental arrangements in North Carolina, including notices, repairs, deposits, and eviction procedures. It is found in North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 42.

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in NC?

In general, a landlord must return the security deposit within 30 days after tenancy ends, minus legitimate damages. An itemized list of deductions may be required if applicable.

Do I need to give a notice before entering a rental unit in NC?

Landlords must provide reasonable notice before entering most rental units, except in emergencies. Specific notice periods may depend on the lease terms and state rules.

Is retaliation illegal if I report unsafe conditions?

Yes, retaliatory actions by a landlord in response to a tenant's complaints about unsafe conditions are restricted under North Carolina law. A lawyer can help assess remedies and protect rights.

What is the eviction process for nonpayment in Winston-Salem?

Evictions for nonpayment begin with a proper notice and filing under state law, followed by a court hearing. The timeline depends on the notice period and court schedules.

How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in NC?

Landlords may require a security deposit, but the amounts and handling are governed by state law. Tenants should request a written itemization of deductions if deposits are withheld.

Do I need a lawyer to review a lease in Winston-Salem?

Reviewing a lease with an attorney can help ensure compliance with Chapter 42, explain obligations, and identify unfavorable terms before signing.

What is the eviction timeline in NC?

The eviction timeline varies by case type and court calendar. A typical process includes notice, complaint, answer, and a court hearing, followed by an eviction order if the judge rules for the landlord.

Where can I file a rental housing complaint in Winston-Salem?

You may file complaints with state agencies such as the North Carolina Department of Justice for consumer protection concerns, and you can pursue court actions in Forsyth County courts if needed. For assistance, consult an attorney or your local housing authority.

Should I negotiate a lease renewal or rent increase?

Yes. A lawyer can help you assess proposed changes, compare market rates, and negotiate terms that protect your rights and financial interests.

Can I recover attorney's fees in a landlord-tenant dispute?

In some cases, the prevailing party in a dispute may recover certain legal fees under contract terms or statutory provisions. A lawyer can explain whether this applies to your situation.

Is lead-based paint disclosure required for my rental?

Federal law requires lead-based paint disclosures for housing built before 1978, including rentals in Winston-Salem. Landlords must provide the required disclosure forms and notices.

5. Additional Resources

6. Next Steps

  1. Identify your goals and timeline. Decide whether you need help reviewing a lease, negotiating terms, or pursuing litigation or an eviction defense.

  2. Gather documents and communications. Collect the lease, notices, repair requests, inspection reports, and any correspondence with the landlord or property manager.

  3. Search for Winston-Salem or Forsyth County attorneys with landlord-tenant experience. Use the NC Bar Association referral service to find qualified counsel.

  4. Schedule initial consultations with 2-3 attorneys. Bring your documents and outline your goals. Ask about fees, timelines, and potential strategies.

  5. Clarify costs and fee structure before hiring. Discuss hourly rates, retainer requirements, and whether the firm offers flat fees for specific tasks.

  6. Choose a lawyer and sign a retainer agreement. Confirm communication expectations, milestones, and estimated timelines for your case.

  7. Develop a plan with your attorney. Decide whether to pursue negotiation, mediation, or court action, and set a realistic timeline based on the court schedule.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.