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Find a Lawyer in DenverAbout Legal Malpractice Law in Denver, United States
Legal malpractice is a civil claim brought by a client who believes their attorney failed to provide competent legal services and that failure caused them harm. In Denver, as elsewhere in Colorado, legal malpractice claims are handled in civil courts and are governed by a mix of state statutes, court rules, and case law. These claims are separate from lawyer discipline processes. A successful claim normally requires showing that the lawyer owed a duty, breached the standard of care, and that the breach caused measurable damages.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Legal malpractice claims can be complex. You may need a lawyer if you suspect your attorney made serious errors that harmed your case or financial interests. Common situations where people seek legal malpractice counsel include:
- A missed filing deadline or statute of limitations that caused you to lose a claim.
- Major procedural mistakes that led to a dismissal or adverse judgment.
- Poor negotiation or settlement advice that left you worse off than a reasonable alternative.
- Conflicts of interest that were not disclosed and that negatively affected representation.
- Ethical lapses, misappropriation of funds, or fraudulent behavior by an attorney that caused financial loss.
Because malpractice claims often require expert evidence and careful analysis of causation, an attorney experienced in legal malpractice can assess whether pursuing a claim is realistic and cost-effective.
Local Laws Overview
Key aspects of local law and practice in Denver and Colorado that affect legal malpractice matters include:
- Statute of limitations and discovery rules - Colorado imposes time limits for filing malpractice suits. These deadlines are often short and may run from the date of the negligent act or from the date the client discovered, or reasonably should have discovered, the injury. Exceptions and tolling rules can apply in some cases.
- Standard of care - Courts determine legal malpractice by comparing the attorney's conduct to what a reasonably competent attorney would have done under similar circumstances. That determination commonly requires expert testimony because legal skills and judgment are technical subjects.
- Causation and damages - You must show that the attorney's breach actually caused the loss and quantify the damages. Sometimes this requires showing what would have happened in the underlying matter but for the attorney's mistake.
- Regulatory process versus civil claim - Complaints about lawyer conduct can be filed with the state regulatory office, which investigates professional misconduct. That process is separate from, and does not replace, a civil malpractice claim. Regulatory action can result in discipline but does not compensate harmed clients.
- Defenses - Attorneys accused of malpractice may raise defenses such as lack of causation, contributory or comparative fault by the client, statute of limitations, informed consent or waivers, or that the result would not have been different even with competent representation.
- Insurance and indemnity - Many attorneys have malpractice insurance. Insurance coverage affects settlement potential and defense strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is legal malpractice?
Legal malpractice is a civil claim alleging that an attorney failed to meet the applicable standard of care and that this failure caused the client harm. It can arise from negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, or intentional wrongdoing related to legal services.
What must I prove to win a legal malpractice case?
You typically must prove four elements - duty, breach of the standard of care, causation, and damages. That means showing the attorney had a duty to you, acted below the standard expected of a reasonably competent attorney, that the attorney's actions caused your loss, and that you suffered quantifiable damages as a result.
How do I know if I have a valid malpractice claim?
Look for a clear mistake or omission by your attorney that caused a concrete harm. Examples include missed deadlines causing loss of a claim, failure to file important documents, incorrect advice that led to a worse outcome, undisclosed conflicts, or theft of client funds. An experienced malpractice lawyer or an independent legal expert can evaluate the facts and advise whether a claim is viable.
Do I have to file a complaint with the regulatory agency before suing?
No. Filing a complaint with the attorney regulatory agency is optional and is a separate process. The regulatory agency can investigate and discipline a lawyer, but it will not provide monetary compensation. If you want to seek compensation for losses, you must pursue a civil malpractice claim in court.
How long do I have to file a malpractice lawsuit in Denver?
Time limits are strict. Many jurisdictions, including Colorado, have short statutes of limitations for malpractice claims and may apply a discovery rule that starts the clock when you knew or should have known about the harm. Because deadlines and tolling rules vary and exceptions may apply, consult an attorney promptly to preserve your rights.
Do I need an expert witness to prove legal malpractice?
In most malpractice cases, expert testimony is necessary to establish the standard of care and that the attorney breached that standard. Experts also often opine on causation and damages. There are limited situations where expert evidence is not required, such as obvious errors where breach can be shown from the record, but those situations are uncommon.
What types of damages can I recover?
You may recover compensatory damages that put you in the position you would have been in but for the malpractice. This can include lost settlements or judgments, increased liabilities, and expenses caused by the malpractice. Punitive damages are rare and require proof of malicious or fraudulent conduct. Some recoveries may be reduced by the client’s own fault under comparative negligence principles.
What defenses might an attorney raise?
Common defenses include denial of negligence, lack of causation, the statute of limitations, client consent to the challenged conduct, comparative fault by the client, and release or settlement agreements arising from the underlying matter. Attorneys may also argue that the outcome would have been the same even with different representation.
Can I sue if I already settled or released the underlying claim?
Possibly, but releases and settlement agreements can limit or bar malpractice claims. Whether you can sue depends on the language of the release and the circumstances. Some releases expressly preserve malpractice claims, while others waive all related claims. You should have an attorney review any release before assuming your rights are preserved.
How do I find and choose a good legal malpractice attorney in Denver?
Look for an attorney with specific experience in legal malpractice and a track record of handling similar claims. Ask about their experience with expert witnesses, trial experience, and fee structure. Consider an initial consultation to review your file and get an honest assessment of strengths, weaknesses, likely costs, and possible outcomes.
Additional Resources
Resources that can help someone dealing with possible legal malpractice in Denver include local and state professional organizations, regulatory bodies, and legal aid resources. Useful options to explore:
- Colorado Bar Association for lawyer referral services and general guidance.
- Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel for filing complaints about attorney misconduct and to learn about the discipline process.
- Colorado Client Protection Fund for information about possible reimbursement schemes when clients are victims of attorney theft or misappropriation of funds.
- Denver Bar Association for local referrals and resources.
- Law school clinics or legal aid organizations in Colorado for free or low-cost legal advice in some situations.
- Colorado state court self-help centers and court rules resources to understand filing requirements and timelines.
Next Steps
If you believe you have suffered legal malpractice, take these practical steps immediately:
- Preserve your records. Collect and save all documents, emails, billing statements, court filings, transcripts, settlement papers, and any communications with the attorney or opposing counsel.
- Request your file. Ask your former attorney in writing for a full copy of your file if you do not already have it. Keep copies of your request and any responses.
- Document losses. Create a clear timeline of events and document how the alleged malpractice caused specific financial or legal harm.
- Consult a legal malpractice attorney promptly. An experienced lawyer can assess viability, advise on deadlines, identify likely experts, and estimate costs and potential recovery.
- Consider a regulatory complaint. If your attorney engaged in unethical or criminal conduct, you may also file a complaint with the regulatory office for investigation.
- Be careful with deadlines. Statutes of limitations and procedural rules can prevent you from bringing a claim if you wait too long. Acting quickly helps protect your legal rights.
- Discuss fees and strategy. Ask potential malpractice counsel about fee arrangements, including contingency-fee options, case expenses, and the expected timeline.
These steps will help you preserve evidence, understand your legal options, and position yourself to make informed decisions about pursuing a malpractice claim in Denver.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.