I’m a board member of a Romanian listed company. A related-party loan from a major shareholder has recently arisen. What approvals, disclosures, and conflict-of-interest controls are required under Romanian Corporate...

I'm on the board of a Georgia corporation evaluating a deal involving a party connected to a director. What fiduciary duties apply under Georgia law, what disclosures are required, and...

I hold shares in a Dutch NV and fear a director acted to benefit a related party. What remedies exist under Dutch corporate governance norms, including general meeting rights and...

I'm a minority shareholder in an Italian joint-stock company. The board is considering a related-party contract with a vendor owned by a director. Which fiduciary duties apply (loyalty, care, conflicts...

I'm a minority shareholder in a Dominican Republic corporation. A fellow director wants to approve a loan to a family-owned business linked to him. What fiduciary duties apply to such...

I want to update the governance framework of my Liechtenstein AG to include independent directors. What are the legal requirements for appointing independents under Liechtenstein law and the Corporate Governance...

Many Philippine companies struggle with related-party transactions. Please outline the exact processes, approval thresholds, disclosures, and documentation required to comply with governance norms, and provide practical steps to implement them...

I'm a minority shareholder in a Romanian company. I want to know what protections exist if the board approves a related-party transaction without proper disclosure or a fair process. Are...

We are a Finnish company preparing our annual governance report and want to ensure independence criteria are met for the board and committees. We're unsure how to document independence, vet...

As a board member of a GmbH in Germany, I'm reviewing a large contract from a related party. I'm concerned about conflicts of interest and compliance with the German Corporate...

My partner and have a 50/50 partnership in a corporation selling Trucks. He is now saying that all the income from the sale of the trucks should be his, since...