Best Marriage Lawyers in Costa Rica

About Marriage Law in Costa Rica

Marriage in Costa Rica is governed by the Costa Rican Family Code, which outlines the legal requirements and procedures for getting married in the country. Both civil and religious marriages are recognized, but for legal purposes, a civil marriage is required. Foreign couples may also marry in Costa Rica, and the country is a popular destination for international weddings due to its straightforward legal process and beautiful locations. All marriages must be registered with the Civil Registry to be legally valid.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several situations where seeking legal guidance for marriage in Costa Rica can be beneficial. If you or your partner are foreigners, legal counsel can help you navigate documentation and ensure recognition of your marriage internationally. A lawyer can also assist with preparing prenuptial agreements, resolving property or inheritance questions, and handling divorce or annulment proceedings if necessary. Additionally, if your marriage involves complex family situations, such as children from previous relations or significant assets, legal advice helps protect your interests and ensures compliance with Costa Rican law.

Local Laws Overview

Key aspects of marriage law in Costa Rica include the legal marriage age, consent requirements, and the process for both Costa Rican citizens and foreign nationals. The legal age for marriage is eighteen, although those aged sixteen and seventeen can marry with parental consent and judicial approval. Both parties must be physically present for the ceremony and provide valid identification and single status certifications. Marriages are performed by a lawyer or a notary public, and must be registered at the Civil Registry for legal validity. Costa Rica recognizes same-sex marriages since May 2020, providing equal rights and obligations. Prenuptial agreements are permitted and must be notarized. Divorce and annulment are also regulated by Costa Rican family law, with specific procedures and grounds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can foreigners get married in Costa Rica?

Yes, foreigners can get married in Costa Rica. Both parties must provide necessary identification, and documentation may need to be translated and apostilled. A civil ceremony is required for legal recognition.

What documents are needed to get married in Costa Rica?

Typically, you need valid passports or Costa Rican identification, birth certificates, a certified statement of single status, and divorce decrees or death certificates if previously married. Documents from abroad often require translation and authentication.

Is a Costa Rican marriage legally recognized in other countries?

Most countries recognize a marriage performed in Costa Rica, but it is important to register or report your marriage to your home country’s authorities to ensure full legal validity abroad.

How long does it take to get married in Costa Rica?

If both parties have all necessary documents, a civil marriage can often be arranged within a few days. However, some documents may take longer to obtain and authenticate, especially for foreigners.

Are same-sex marriages legal in Costa Rica?

Yes, same-sex marriage is fully legal in Costa Rica since May 2020, and same-sex couples have the same rights and responsibilities as opposite-sex couples.

Is a religious wedding ceremony legally binding?

Only civil marriages performed by a notary or lawyer are legally recognized. Religious ceremonies can be performed in addition but have no legal standing unless preceded by a civil marriage.

What is a prenuptial agreement and is it valid in Costa Rica?

A prenuptial agreement is a contract made before marriage regarding property and asset division. In Costa Rica, it must be drafted and notarized before the wedding to be legally valid.

How does divorce work in Costa Rica?

Divorce can be obtained on several grounds, including mutual agreement. The process involves legal filings, potential settlements, and, if children are involved, custody and support determinations. The courts often require mediation for family law matters.

Can I change my last name after marriage in Costa Rica?

Costa Rican law does not allow for automatic name changes after marriage. Both parties retain their legal names, though you may choose to use your spouse’s name socially.

What are the rights and obligations of married couples in Costa Rica?

Married couples have mutual rights and responsibilities under the law, including property rights, inheritance, spousal support, and parental rights. The law seeks to protect both partners and any children involved.

Additional Resources

If you are seeking more information or assistance regarding marriage in Costa Rica, consider reaching out to these resources:

- Costa Rican Civil Registry (Registro Civil): Manages the registration of marriages and issues legal certificates.
- Costa Rican Bar Association (Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas): For finding certified legal professionals.
- Women’s Institute (INAMU) and other family court advisory offices: Offer additional guidance on family matters.
- Local embassies or consulates: For assistance if you are a foreign national marrying in Costa Rica.

Next Steps

If you are planning to marry in Costa Rica or need legal advice about an existing marriage, your first step should be to collect all required documents and confirm any specific requirements based on your nationality. Consider consulting a local lawyer who specializes in family law to ensure your marriage complies with Costa Rican legal standards and that your rights and interests are fully protected. Engaging a legal professional early can clarify the process, handle any legal obstacles, and provide valuable peace of mind. Always ensure your marriage is registered appropriately to guarantee legal recognition within Costa Rica and internationally.