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Free Guide to Hiring a Family Lawyer
Marriage in Florida, Argentina, is governed by national family law rules implemented through local civil registries. Argentina has a unified Civil and Commercial Code that sets the basic legal framework for marriage, equal treatment for same-sex and opposite-sex couples, age and consent rules, and the procedures for registration, divorce and parental rights. Local municipal Registro Civil offices in the partido or municipality that includes Florida handle the practical steps for registering a marriage, processing documentation and scheduling civil ceremonies. Religious ceremonies can have civil effect only if they are registered with the civil authorities.
Many marriage-related matters are straightforward, but there are common situations where legal help is advisable or necessary:
- Complex or international cases - if one or both partners are foreign nationals, if documents must be apostilled, translated or legalized, or if you need help with cross-border recognition.
- Prenuptial or matrimonial property agreements - drafting and registering an agreement about how assets will be handled during marriage and at separation or death.
- Divorce, separation and property division - when assets, debts or businesses are involved or when there is disagreement about terms.
- Child custody, visitation and child support - to protect parental rights or defend the child s best interests in court.
- Annulment and impediments - if you suspect a marriage is void or voidable due to consanguinity, prior marriage, lack of consent or fraud.
- Domestic violence and protection orders - to obtain immediate legal protection and navigate criminal and family procedures.
- Estate planning and inheritance issues - to coordinate marital status with wills, succession rules and tax consequences.
Key local and national points relevant to marriage in Florida, Argentina:
- Governing law - The Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation sets the substantive rules. Local Registro Civil offices implement registration, issue marriage certificates and manage civil ceremonies.
- Equal marriage - Same-sex marriage has been legal in Argentina since 2010 and is treated the same as opposite-sex marriage for all civil and family law purposes.
- Age and consent - The general marriageable age is 18. Under certain conditions, younger persons may marry with judicial and parental authorizations. Free and informed consent is required for a valid marriage.
- Impediments - Close kinship, a prior undissolved marriage and lack of capacity are typical impediments. A lawyer can advise if any special circumstances apply.
- Documents and foreign nationals - Argentine nationals use DNI and birth certificates. Foreign nationals must present passports and birth certificates, and often a certificate of capacity or single status from their consulate. Foreign documents generally require an apostille or legalization and an official Spanish translation.
- Matrimonial property regimes - Spouses may agree on a property regime such as separation of property or community-style regimes. Agreements should be made in writing and registered before marriage to be enforceable in many cases.
- Divorce and separation - Argentina allows divorce and separation through family courts. There are procedures for consensual and litigated divorces, child custody, visitation and support. No-fault divorce options exist under current rules.
- Jurisdiction - Family courts and the local civil registry have primary roles. For legal or contentious matters you will work with a family law judge in the relevant jurisdiction.
Typically you need proof of identity (DNI for Argentine citizens, passport for foreigners), a birth certificate, proof of civil status (single, divorced or widowed), and two witnesses with ID. Foreign documents usually require apostille or consular legalization and an official Spanish translation. Exact requirements vary by municipality, so check with the local Registro Civil.
Yes. Foreign nationals can marry in Argentina. You should provide valid identification, your birth certificate and a certificate proving your legal capacity to marry from your country - often apostilled and translated. Local registries will list precise formalities and any waiting times.
Yes. Same-sex marriage has been legal in Argentina since 2010 and is recognized and treated the same as opposite-sex marriage under all civil and family laws.
Residency is not always required, but you and your partner must meet the document and appearance requirements of the local Registro Civil. Some municipal offices may have local rules or waiting periods, so confirm with the office that serves Florida in your municipality.
Yes. Couples can agree on a matrimonial property regime and sign a prenuptial agreement to set rights over assets and debts. These agreements are often formalized before a notary or judge. A lawyer can draft terms that protect each party s interests and ensure enforceability.
Divorce is handled through family courts. Argentina allows divorce without assigning fault in many cases. Couples can pursue consensual divorce with negotiated terms for assets, custody and support, or litigated divorce if they cannot agree. Procedures and timelines vary depending on complexity and court workload.
Argentine law focuses on the best interests of the child. Shared custody is common if both parents are fit and can cooperate. Where conflict exists, family courts evaluate factors like parental capacity, stability and the child s needs before deciding custody and visitation arrangements.
Many countries recognize marriages performed in Argentina, but recognition depends on the laws of the other country. If you plan to use an Argentine marriage certificate abroad, ensure it is properly issued and apostilled, and check the requirements of the foreign authority.
Marriage to an Argentine citizen may facilitate immigration steps but does not automatically grant residency. Separate immigration procedures apply. Contact the national immigration authority or consulate for the correct visa or residency process and required documentation.
If you believe a marriage is void or voidable due to lack of consent, bigamy, close kinship or fraud, consult a family law attorney. The lawyer can advise whether annulment or other judicial steps are appropriate and guide you through the evidence and court procedures.
When you need authoritative information or practical help, consider these resources:
- Local Registro Civil - the municipal office that registers marriages and issues certificates. For Florida, check the Registro Civil office in the municipality or partido that includes Florida.
- Registro Nacional de las Personas - for identity documents and national records.
- Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos - national policies and family law guidance.
- Argentine consulate or embassy - for foreign nationals who need certificates of capacity to marry or to legalize documents.
- Colegio de Abogados local - for lawyer referrals and lists of family law specialists.
- Public legal aid offices and municipal legal assistance programs - for low-cost or free legal advice.
- Domestic violence assistance services - local police, family court, and victim assistance units for urgent protection orders and shelter information.
If you need legal assistance regarding marriage in Florida, Argentina, use this checklist to move forward:
- Gather your documents - passport or DNI, birth certificate, proof of civil status, and IDs for witnesses. If you are a foreign national, obtain apostille/legalization and a certified Spanish translation where required.
- Contact the local Registro Civil - confirm the specific requirements, fees and appointment process for the civil ceremony and registration in Florida s municipality.
- Consider legal advice - consult a family law attorney if you have international elements, property to protect, children, prior marriages or the potential for dispute. Prepare questions and bring copies of documents to the first meeting.
- Ask about costs and timelines - request a written fee estimate and scope of services from any lawyer you consider, and ask the Registro Civil about processing times for certificates and ceremonies.
- If you need urgent protection - for domestic violence or safety concerns, contact local emergency services, the family court and victim assistance units immediately.
- Keep records - retain certified copies of marriage certificates, legal agreements and court orders. These documents will be essential for future administrative, immigration and legal matters.
If you re unsure where to start, a short consultation with a family law attorney or the local Registro Civil will clarify the specific steps and documentation needed for your situation.
