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Marriage law in Lima, Peru operates under the larger context of Peruvian national law. There are two types of marital unions recognized in Peru — civil marriages and religious marriages. Civil marriages are legally binding once the ceremony has been performed by a government official. Religious marriages, typically conducted by a church official, are recognized by the law once a civil registry certificate is presented. Legal age for marriage in Peru is 18. Foreigners looking to get married in Peru need to provide a certificate of no impediment, or an equivalent document from their home country, as well as valid passports and an affidavit before the Peruvian consulate.
While planning a wedding can be a joyful experience, it also involves dealing with serious legal matters. For instance, foreigners might face difficulties understanding the requirements for marriage set by Peruvian law. In case of a divorce, each party might need legal representation to conduct negotiations. If children or property are involved, understanding and negotiating terms can become complex and stressful. For these and other marriage-related legal matters, obtaining a lawyer’s help could be valuable.
In Lima, as per Peruvian law, prenuptial agreements are not recognized. In terms of property division upon divorce, Lima operates under the community of property regime, meaning all assets gained during the marriage are shared equally. However, any property acquired before the marriage remains exclusive to each individual. In case of divorce, child custody is typically given to the mother unless proven otherwise that it is in the best interest of the child to stay with the father. Alimony discussions are also subject to the court's discretion.
The legal age for marriage in Peru is 18 for both men and women.
Foreigners are required to provide valid passports, an affidavit sworn before the Peruvian consulate, and a certificate of no impediment, or equivalent document from their home country declaring them eligible to marry.
No, prenuptial agreements are not recognized by the law in Lima, or in Peru generally.
The law in Lima defines marriage as a community of property, meaning assets acquired during the marriage are split equally upon divorce. However, each individual retains property acquired before the marriage.
Ordinarily, child custody is awarded to the mother. However, this can be challenged if it can be proven to be in the best interest of the child to live with the father.
For further advice or guidance, you may consider consulting with the local Registry Office (Registro Civil) or the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos). Also, expat forums and international law firms based in Lima can offer valuable guidance and resources.
If you need legal assistance in matters concerning marriage in Lima, start by seeking professional advice. This might involve making an appointment with a local law firm in Lima that specializes in family law. Prepare yourself by writing down any questions you may have and gathering all relevant documents before said appointment.
