Best New Business Formation Lawyers in Kermanshah

1. About New Business Formation Law in Kermanshah, Iran

New business formation in Kermanshah operates under Iran's national commercial and corporate laws. There is no separate Kermanshah-specific formation statute, but provincial authorities administer licensing, zoning, and local incentives consistent with national rules. Practitioners must follow the Iranian Commercial Code and the Companies Act when starting a new venture in Kermanshah. The process typically includes name reservation, document preparation, and registration with the relevant authorities.

In practice, entrepreneurs engage a local solicitor or attorney (vakil-ye dadgostari) to navigate name checks, articles of association, and compliance with licensing and tax requirements. Local economic development offices may offer guidance, but legal representation helps ensure documents align with national requirements and local permitting rules. Staying current on procedure changes is important due to ongoing digital reforms in registration and licensing.

Iran’s government portal emphasizes expanding online services to streamline company registration and licensing, reducing processing times in recent years. See Iran.gov.ir for official updates.

Official texts of Iran's corporate and commercial law, including the Companies Act and amendments, are published by the Parliament at rc.majlis.ir. Counsel should verify current versions there.

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

Engaging an Iranian solicitor or attorney (vakil-ye dadgostari) is essential to avoid costly missteps in Kermanshah’s regulatory environment. Here are real-world scenarios where legal help is beneficial.

• You plan to form an LLC in Kermanshah and need a precise Articles of Association, share structure, and capital plan reviewed for local compliance.
• You want to convert a sole proprietorship into a limited liability company and must refile registrations, tax IDs, and licensing with the provincial authorities.
• You require name reservation and clearance from the national registry before filing articles, to avoid rejection due to similar names.
• You operate a manufacturing or import-export business and must obtain sector-specific licenses or approvals from local authorities and the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade (MIMT).
• You face a contract dispute with a supplier, employee, or partner and need a strategy for negotiation, mediation, or court representation in Kermanshah.
• You seek protection for trademarks or branding and need filings, monitoring, and enforcement guidance for Iran’s IP regime.

3. Local Laws Overview

Key national laws govern how businesses form and operate in Kermanshah. These statutes apply province-wide, and local offices implement them with Kermanshah-specific procedures when issuing licenses or registrations. Always verify the current text of statutes through official channels such as the Parliament’s site.

Commercial Code of Iran (قانون تجارت ایران) - The foundational framework for commercial activities, including sale, distribution, and company operations. It sets general rules that affect business formation, governance, and commercial obligations.

Law on Registration of Companies (قانون ثبت شرکت ها) - Governs how companies must be organized, registered, and reported to the state. This law covers Articles of Association, share structure, and corporate governance requirements that applicants must meet before opening a legal entity.

Regulations implemented by the Organization for Registration of Deeds and Properties and related regulatory bodies - These rules govern the procedural steps for registering a company, filing documents, and obtaining necessary endorsements and licenses. The exact steps vary by activity and location, including Kermanshah's prefecture and city councils.

Recent changes emphasize digital service delivery and online submissions to shorten timelines. For precise text and updates, consult the official sources below using the appropriate parliamentary and government portals.

Parliamentary texts, including the Companies Act and amendments, are accessible on rc.majlis.ir for the most current official versions.

The official government portal, Iran.gov.ir, provides notices on online registration reforms and licensing procedures applicable to new business formation nationwide.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step to form a new business in Kermanshah?

The first step is to decide your business structure and check name availability with the relevant registry. A vakil can prepare documents for submission.

How do I register a company name in Kermanshah?

Submit a name reservation request to the national business registry, then wait for confirmation before drafting Articles of Association.

What is the minimum share capital for an LLC in Iran?

Share capital requirements vary by jurisdiction and business type; an attorney can confirm current minimums for your sector.

How much does it cost to form a company in Kermanshah?

Costs include registration fees, notary or document stamping, and lawyer fees. Total can range from a few hundred to several thousand USD depending on complexity.

Do I need a local lawyer to start a business in Kermanshah?

While not legally required, a local vakil helps ensure compliance with provincial licensing and national company law, reducing registration delays.

Can I register online for company formation in Iran?

Yes, Iran has moved toward online registration and e-services; however, some steps may still require in-person or notarized documents.

What is the difference between a sole proprietorship and an LLC in Iran?

A sole proprietorship is owned by one person with unlimited liability, while an LLC provides limited liability to its owners and distinct legal status.

How long does the registration process usually take in Kermanshah?

Typical timelines for name reservation, document preparation, and registration can range from 2 to 8 weeks, depending on completeness and authorities’ workload.

Do I need licenses beyond company registration for my business activity?

Yes. Local permits, sector licenses, and possibly environmental or health approvals may be required, depending on activity and location.

What should I prepare for an international trade start-up in Kermanshah?

In addition to corporate registration, you may need import-export licenses, customs compliance, and IP protection measures for your branding.

Is there a difference between a joint stock company and a private joint stock company?

Yes. Joint stock involves multiple shareholders and a more formal governance structure, while private joint stock is restricted to private investors with fewer public obligations.

5. Additional Resources

• Iranian Parliament (Majlis) - Official law texts - rc.majlis.ir provides access to the current versions of the Commercial Code, Companies Act, and amendments. This is the primary source for statutory language and updates.
• Republic of Iran Government Portal - Iran.gov.ir publishes notices, guideline documents, and updates on online registration and licensing procedures relevant to new business formation.
• Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade (MIMT) - mimt.gov.ir oversees sector licenses, industrial regulations, and policies affecting new businesses and manufacturing activities in Iran, including Kermanshah.

6. Next Steps

1. Assess your business idea and choose a legal structure (sole proprietorship, LLC, joint stock). Confirm the structure with a local vakil to align with Iranian law.
2. Draft a timeline and gather required documents (identity, proof of address, potential share structure, and initial capital details) before approaching registries.
3. Choose a name and perform a name availability check with the national registry; reserve the name if approved to avoid delays.
4. Engage a local attorney to prepare Articles of Association, corporate bylaws, and any shareholder agreements; ensure compliance with the Commercial Code and Companies Act.
5. Submit documents for registration with the relevant registry and apply for any sector licenses or permits through MIMT or local authorities in Kermanshah.
6. Obtain tax registration and any necessary social security registrations; verify deadlines to avoid penalties.
7. Confirm online submission options where available; track the application status regularly and respond promptly to any requests for additional information.