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New business formation in Rasht, Iran, involves navigating a range of legal and regulatory frameworks set by national law as well as local regulations specific to Rasht and the province of Gilan. The process includes selecting a suitable business structure, registering the business with appropriate authorities, acquiring the necessary licenses and permits, and ensuring ongoing legal compliance. Whether you are establishing a small sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a company, understanding the legal requirements is essential for avoiding problems and laying a strong foundation for your business.
Although some aspects of new business formation can be managed independently, there are many situations where professional legal assistance is invaluable. You may need a lawyer if:
Iran’s Commercial Code governs company formation, with additional regulations provided by the Iranian Civil Code, Tax Laws, Trade Law, and sector-specific rules. In Rasht, local government offices such as the Rasht Commerce Chamber and municipal authorities oversee business registration, commercial licensing, and permits. Key factors to consider include:
The most common forms include Limited Liability Company (LLC), Private or Public Joint Stock Company, General or Limited Partnership, and Sole Proprietorship. Your choice impacts liability, tax, and reporting requirements.
Foreign nationals can form businesses but are subject to specific limitations and may require additional approvals. Certain activities may be reserved for Iranian citizens or subject to restrictions on foreign ownership.
Business registration is handled through the Companies Registration Office. You must prepare necessary documents, complete application forms, and submit them to the office in Rasht, often with official notarized documents.
Core documents include the articles of association, identification documents for founders, proof of business address, application forms, and evidence of minimum required capital. Additional documents may be needed for foreign partners or specific activities.
The process may take from several days to a few weeks, depending on the business structure and whether all documents are in order. Delays can occur if additional information or clarification is needed.
Costs include governmental registration fees, publication of incorporation notices in official gazettes, legal fees if legal assistance is used, and notary charges for document authentication.
Yes, activities such as import-export, health services, food production, and construction may require additional permits from specialized authorities such as ministries or municipal offices.
All businesses must register with the tax office, keep financial records, file tax returns, and in many cases, register for value-added tax (VAT). Consulting with a tax expert or lawyer is advisable to ensure compliance.
Yes, businesses must open accounts in the name of the registered entity. This is a prerequisite for capital deposit verification and is also required for all financial transactions and compliance.
Changing legal structure is possible but involves formal processes such as amending founding documents, shareholder resolutions, and updating registrations with authorities.
If you need further information or assistance, the following resources can be helpful:
If you need legal assistance in forming a new business in Rasht, Iran, consider taking the following steps:
Professional legal guidance can help you avoid common pitfalls, navigate regulatory requirements, and ensure a smoother start for your business in Rasht.
