Best Oil, Gas & Energy Lawyers in Maryland

About Oil, Gas & Energy Law in Maryland, United States

Oil, gas, and energy law in Maryland encompasses the legal frameworks that regulate the exploration, production, sale, and distribution of energy resources within the state. While Maryland is not a major producer of oil or natural gas compared to other states, it plays a significant role in energy distribution, consumption, and the transition to more sustainable energy sources. Energy law in Maryland covers traditional fossil fuels, as well as renewable energy initiatives such as solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal projects. Additionally, Maryland has adopted ambitious goals for reducing carbon emissions and increasing reliance on renewable energy through legislative actions and state programs.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal issues in the oil, gas, and energy sectors can be complex due to the overlapping federal, state, and local regulations. Common situations where individuals or businesses may need legal help include:

• Negotiating or reviewing leases and contracts related to mineral rights or land use
• Compliance with environmental regulations and permitting requirements
• Resolving property disputes involving energy infrastructure, such as pipelines or transmission lines
• Advising on energy project development, including zoning and land use approvals
• Assisting with government grants, incentives, and renewable energy certifications
• Defending against enforcement actions or fines related to environmental laws
• Representing interests in public utility rate cases or energy market disputes
• Guidance on buying or selling energy assets or companies

Local Laws Overview

Maryland’s oil, gas, and energy laws are influenced by a mix of state policies and federal oversight. Key aspects include:

• Oil and Gas Exploration: Maryland has enacted a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing (fracking) for natural gas extraction and has strict regulations on any type of oil and gas exploration.
• Environmental Compliance: The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) enforces standards for water, air, and soil protection related to energy operations.
• Renewable Energy: The state’s Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) requires that a certain percentage of electricity sold in Maryland comes from renewable sources, with targets increasing over time.
• Net Metering and Incentives: Maryland encourages solar and other renewable installations through net metering rules and state-level financial incentives.
• Electricity and Natural Gas Utilities: Utilities must follow rules set by the Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC), including rates, service quality, and grid reliability.
• Land Use/Zoning: Local jurisdictions often have additional zoning and permitting requirements for energy infrastructure projects.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current status of oil and gas production in Maryland?

Maryland has limited oil and gas production. In 2017, the state banned hydraulic fracturing, effectively halting new natural gas development from shale deposits.

What renewable energy options are prevalent in Maryland?

Solar and wind are the most common renewable energy options, with a growing number of projects in both residential and utility-scale sectors. Maryland also supports biomass and small hydroelectric generation.

How are energy utility rates regulated in Maryland?

The Maryland Public Service Commission oversees and approves rates for regulated electric and natural gas utilities, reviewing proposals and ensuring rates are just and reasonable.

Can property owners lease land for solar or wind projects?

Yes, property owners can lease land to developers of solar or wind projects. It is important to review lease agreements for terms related to land use, duration, payments, and restoration.

What environmental permits are required for energy projects?

Most energy projects require permits from the Maryland Department of the Environment for air emissions, water usage or discharge, and sometimes for wetland or soil disturbance.

Are there special incentives for installing solar panels in Maryland?

Yes, Maryland offers incentives such as grants, tax credits, and participation in the Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) program to encourage solar installations.

How do I challenge an energy development near my property?

You may participate in public hearings, file objections during permit reviews, or seek legal action for violations of zoning, environmental, or property laws.

What should I do if I find an abandoned oil or gas well on my property?

Contact the Maryland Department of the Environment for guidance on assessment and potential remediation or plugging requirements for the well.

Who regulates energy market competition in Maryland?

The Maryland Public Service Commission oversees competitive markets for electricity and natural gas, including supplier licensing and consumer protections.

Is there a moratorium on new oil and gas drilling?

Hydraulic fracturing for gas extraction is currently banned in Maryland, and new drilling activities are highly restricted under existing state regulations.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or assistance, consider reaching out to these Maryland organizations and agencies:

• Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC): Regulates utilities and oversees competitive energy markets
• Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE): Handles environmental compliance and permitting for energy projects
• Maryland Energy Administration (MEA): Provides resources on renewable energy and efficiency programs
• Maryland Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division: Assists with complaints against utilities or energy suppliers
• Local county and city zoning boards: Offer information on land use and permitting for energy infrastructure projects

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance in Maryland’s oil, gas, or energy sectors, here are some steps you can follow:

• Identify the specific issue you are facing - whether it is a contract, regulatory compliance, property dispute, or another concern
• Gather all relevant documents, such as lease agreements, correspondence, permits, or notices
• Contact a Maryland attorney who specializes in oil, gas, and energy law for a consultation
• Ask about the attorney's experience with similar issues and request an explanation of your legal options
• Stay informed by consulting reputable resources and attending public meetings or hearings related to your matter
• Be proactive in meeting deadlines or responding to regulatory or legal notices to protect your rights

Legal processes in oil, gas, and energy matters can be intricate and time-sensitive. Seeking advice from a qualified attorney ensures your interests are represented and helps you navigate Maryland’s unique energy landscape with confidence.