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In Lithuania, a power of attorney is called an įgaliojimas. It is a legal instrument by which a principal authorizes an attorney to act on the principal’s behalf in specific matters. The scope, duration, and types of acts are defined by the Civil Code and related notarial rules.
Notarization is often required for important acts. A notary confirms the signer’s identity, ensures the signer understands the powers granted, and records the exact scope of authority. For significant deals such as real estate transactions, or for court representation, the notarial form provides enforceable proof of the grant of authority.
Power of Attorney notarization is a notarial act performed by a licensed notary who verifies the signer’s identity, capacity, and the scope of authority.
Specialized rules apply to how a POA is drafted, translated if needed, and used across Lithuania and within the European Union. The governing laws require careful specification of powers to avoid misinterpretation or unauthorized actions.
Working with a lawyer can help you craft a precise and legally sound power of attorney. A lawyer can also help you navigate notarial requirements and ensure the document fits your specific situation. Below are concrete scenarios relevant to Lithuania where legal advice is commonly needed.
Key Lithuanian laws govern the creation, notarization, and use of power of attorney in Lithuania. The most relevant acts include the Civil Code and the Notary framework, with additional provisions on electronic signatures influencing how POAs may be executed in practice.
Recent trends emphasize clarity of powers and cross-border recognition, particularly for POAs used in EU member states. For up-to-date texts and amendments, official sources such as the legal acts database provide current versions.
The Civil Code and related acts regulate representation and the form of power of attorney, including when notarial certification is required for enforceability.
Official sources for Lithuanian law can be found on government and legal-acts portals. These sources provide current versions of the Civil Code, Notary Regulation, and Electronic Signature rules.
A power of attorney is a document by which a principal authorizes another person to act on the principal’s behalf. It can cover specific acts or broad authority, and it must clearly describe the scope and duration of powers granted.
Consult a licensed notary or legal counsel to prepare the POA. You will provide identification, outline the scope, and decide whether the POA requires notarial certification for enforceability.
Notary fees vary by act complexity and region. Typical POA costs range from several tens to a few hundred euros, depending on the powers granted and translation needs.
A straightforward POA can be certified in about 1 hour at a notary's office, while complex or multi-language documents may require additional review time.
Most POAs require personal appearance for identity verification at the notary. Some limited electronic processes exist, but not all acts allow remote execution.
A general POA authorizes broad acts on behalf of the principal, while a special POA limits authority to specific tasks and time frames.
Yes, but the POA must clearly authorize the signing of sale documents, mortgage instruments, and land registry actions. Notarial form is typically required for enforceability.
Validity can be checked with the issuing notary or through the notary's official records. In cross-border cases, consult the foreign authority involved for recognition requirements.
If the POA will be used abroad, involving a notary ensures proper certification, while a lawyer helps tailor powers for international use and cross-border compliance.
Yes. The principal can revoke a POA by notifying the notary and the attorney in writing. The revocation should be recorded to prevent unauthorized acts.
EU recognition depends on the form and notarial authentication. A properly notarized Lithuanian POA is usually recognized in EU member states, subject to local requirements.
Yes if the POA will be used in a non-Lithuanian jurisdiction. A certified translation ensures the foreign authority understands the powers granted.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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