Best Private Client Lawyers in Japan

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Tokyosanno Law Offices
Minato, Japan

Founded in 2011
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
In the traditional Japanese society and economy, conflict resolution and prevention relied largely on human relations and administrative regulations, with the application of law through contracts and judicial procedures playing a secondary role. It was just a given.However, the opposite is true in...
Yokohama Partner Law Office
Yokohama, Japan

Founded in 2000
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
When I was little, I loved "The Crying Red Demon." This is a fairy tale by Hirosuke Hamada. Red Demon wants to get along with humans, but everyone is afraid of him. So, I put up a sign in front of my house to try to get people to come visit me.I am a kind-hearted demon.Anyone is welcome to come.We...

Founded in 2002
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Our law firm specializes in international cases faced by individuals and small and medium-sized businesses .In particular, we have handled a large number of cases including international divorce, Hague Convention cases, international inheritance, international litigation, international accidents,...

Founded in 2021
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Tokyo Kokusai Partners Law Office (TKP Law) was established in January 2021 by attorneys and paralegals who have been specialising in foreign and international matters.TKP Law aims to create a tolerant and symbiotic society that is suitable for todayโ€™s global society by gathering the wisdom of...
Eiwa Law Office
Sapporo, Japan

Founded in 1983
10 people in their team
Japanese
English
Law is the crystallization of humankind's "wisdom." Based in Sapporo, we use our wisdom and years of study to bring about peace.The head attorney, Toshishige Tanaka, has been a lawyer for over 40 years and has handled a wide range of civil, family affairs, and criminal matters.He is particularly...
MASUDA & PARTNERS LAW OFFICE
Chiyoda-ku, Japan

Founded in 2008
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Masuda & Partners Law Office was established in February 2008, led by founding attorney Eiji Masuda. Since that start, our firm has been involved in numerous domestic and international matters, mainly in the areas of corporate legal affairs, business-to-business disputes, and intellectual...

Founded in 2009
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Since registering as a lawyer in 2009, we have received requests from many clients, both individuals and corporations, and have handled a wide range of civil and criminal cases.In particular, in recent years, civil cases involving foreign-related elements (foreign-related domestic relations cases,...
Yoshihara Law Office
Sapporo, Japan

Founded in 2004
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
If you are looking for a lawyer in Sapporo City, Yoshiwara Law OfficeThis is a law office located in Chuo Ward, Sapporo City. We offer free consultation on debt consolidation, divorce consultation, wills, inheritance, traffic accidents, etc. Consultations are by appointment only, so please contact...
Minato Mirai Law Office
Yokohama, Japan

Founded in 2011
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Yokohama Minato Mirai Law Office is a group of professionals whose highly trained lawyers provide legal services by thinking about you and envisioning your future.Our strength is that we can think about the client without thinking about costs.Office philosophy1. Basically, helping peopleFor the...
Fushimi Law Offices
Kyoto, Japan

Founded in 2010
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
At Kensei Law Office, we aim to provide the best legal services to our valued clients with the best knowledge and sincerity, rejecting vanity and not being satisfied with average mass-produced work. We are aiming for this.The best knowledge for a business lawyer means, above all, a wealth of...
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About Private Client Law in Japan

Private Client law in Japan involves legal services tailored to individuals, families, and closely held businesses concerning their personal affairs, wealth, and assets. This area encompasses estate planning, wills and inheritance, trusts, tax planning, real estate management, succession of family-owned businesses, and guardianship issues. With Japan's unique legal system and cultural nuances, Private Client matters are governed by complex laws that blend civil law principles, tax regulations, and family customs. This field is especially important in Japan due to the aging population and the significant transfer of wealth occurring between generations.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are various situations where individuals and families may require legal assistance in matters relating to Private Client law in Japan. Common scenarios include:

  • Planning and drafting wills to ensure clear inheritance of assets
  • Setting up family trusts for asset protection or tax planning
  • Managing international assets or cross-border inheritances
  • Resolving disputes among heirs, beneficiaries, or family members
  • Handling the succession of family businesses
  • Addressing guardianship for minors or elderly family members lacking capacity
  • Minimizing estate taxes and complying with related tax obligations
  • Navigating government procedures during estate administration

Japanese laws can be strict and formal, and any missteps in these intricate areas may lead to disputes, tax penalties, or unintended outcomes. A qualified lawyer helps clients understand their options, prepares the necessary documents, represents them in negotiations, and ensures compliance with all required procedures.

Local Laws Overview

Japanese Private Client law is primarily governed by statutes such as the Civil Code, the Inheritance Tax Act, and various ordinances. Key local aspects include:

  • Wills: Japan recognizes holograph (hand-written), notarial, and sealed wills. There are formal requirements for validity. Wills can designate heirs and specify asset distribution.
  • Inheritance: Statutory heirs are defined by the Civil Code, covering spouses, children, parents, siblings, and other relatives in an order of priority. Forced heirship rules guarantee a legal portion to certain heirs.
  • Estate Administration: Upon death, heirs inherit both assets and liabilities. Asset division may require court involvement, especially in the case of disputes.
  • Trusts: The Trust Act provides for the creation and administration of trusts, which can facilitate asset management, estate planning, and tax planning.
  • Taxation: Inheritance and gift taxes are higher in Japan than in many other countries and are based on the value of inherited assets with specific exemptions and rates.
  • Guardianship: A legal guardian can be appointed for minors or incapacitated adults through family court procedures.
  • International Issues: Japanese law contains specific provisions for foreign heirs or international assets, but cross-border matters may present added challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if someone dies without a will in Japan?

If a person dies intestate (without a will), their estate will be distributed according to the rules of statutory inheritance under the Civil Code. These rules set out which family members are entitled to a share of the assets and in what proportions.

Can foreigners inherit assets in Japan?

Yes, foreigners can inherit assets located in Japan. However, there may be specific reporting and tax obligations, and international heirs should be aware of additional legal processes.

What is a forced heirship rule?

Forced heirship means certain family members, such as children and spouses, are legally entitled to receive a minimum share of the deceased's estate, even if a will states otherwise. This protects some heirs from disinheritance.

Do I need to pay inheritance tax in Japan?

Yes, inheritance tax is generally imposed on beneficiaries inheriting assets in Japan. The rates and exemptions depend on the value of assets and the relationship between the deceased and the beneficiary.

Can I distribute my assets however I wish in my will?

While you have some freedom to distribute your assets, forced heirship rules and other legal requirements limit complete discretion. A lawyer can help you understand these limitations and plan accordingly.

When should I consider using a trust?

Trusts are useful for managing assets, protecting wealth, supporting dependents, or achieving specific succession goals. They are also used for tax planning and avoiding probate.

How are family business successions handled?

Family business succession often involves complex legal, financial, and interpersonal issues. A lawyer can advise on business structure, share transfers, tax implications, and the preparation of succession plans.

What are the procedures for appointing a guardian in Japan?

Guardianship is granted by family courts for minors or adults lacking capacity. An application must be filed, and the court will assess suitability before making a decision.

What if there are disagreements among heirs?

Disputes among heirs can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, or ultimately through court proceedings if an agreement cannot be reached.

Are hand-written wills valid in Japan?

Yes, hand-written (holograph) wills are valid if they meet all formal requirements specified by law. However, mistakes or omissions may render them invalid, so legal advice is recommended.

Additional Resources

For further information or assistance regarding Private Client law in Japan, the following resources may be helpful:

  • Japan Federation of Bar Associations (JFBA)
  • Ministry of Justice (for information on inheritance, guardianship, and legal systems)
  • National Tax Agency (guidance on inheritance and gift tax obligations)
  • Local Legal Affairs Bureaus
  • Family Courts in each prefecture (for guardianship and inheritance-related disputes)

Next Steps

If you believe you require legal assistance in Private Client matters in Japan, consider taking these steps:

  • Make a detailed list of your assets, beneficiaries, and any existing legal documents such as wills or trust deeds
  • Consider the goals you want to achieve, such as maximizing inheritance, minimizing taxes, or securing care for dependents
  • Contact a qualified lawyer specializing in Private Client law or family law
  • Prepare relevant documents and information for your consultation
  • Ask questions about your options, costs, timelines, and the lawyer's experience with cases like yours

Seeking early advice can help you avoid costly mistakes and ensure your wishes are respected according to Japanese law. A skilled legal professional can guide you through every step of the process.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Japan through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Private Client, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Japan - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.