Best Private Equity Lawyers in Japan

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Shibasogo Law Offices
Tokyo, Japan

Founded in 2000
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
CorporateGeneral Legal Counsel / Legal Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance / Banking, Finance and Securities / M&ADispute Settlement, Litigation, ADRCivil Legal Practice / Collection of Claim / Real Estate / Traffic Accident / Inheritance / Domestic Affairs / Labor &...

Founded in 2009
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Since registering as a lawyer in 2009, we have received requests from many clients, both individuals and corporations, and have handled a wide range of civil and criminal cases.In particular, in recent years, civil cases involving foreign-related elements (foreign-related domestic relations cases,...
Yokohama Partner Law Office
Yokohama, Japan

Founded in 2000
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
When I was little, I loved "The Crying Red Demon." This is a fairy tale by Hirosuke Hamada. Red Demon wants to get along with humans, but everyone is afraid of him. So, I put up a sign in front of my house to try to get people to come visit me.I am a kind-hearted demon.Anyone is welcome to come.We...
Iwatagodo Law Offices
Tokyo, Japan

Founded in 1902
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Iwata Godo Law Office was established in 1902 as a pioneering law firm specializing in corporate law in Japan, and was established in 1902 as the Minister of Justice, member of the House of Peers, chairman of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations, chairman of the Academic Society, etc. , was...
Tokyosanno Law Offices
Minato, Japan

Founded in 2011
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
In the traditional Japanese society and economy, conflict resolution and prevention relied largely on human relations and administrative regulations, with the application of law through contracts and judicial procedures playing a secondary role. It was just a given.However, the opposite is true in...
HIRATSUKA & CO
Chiyoda-ku, Japan

Founded in 1976
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
About UsHiratsuka & Co. is a Tokyo law firm providing a full range of domestic and cross-border Japanese legal services.We are known for our clear and sensible advice, which is supported by our wealth ofexperience, thorough research and commitment to providing the highest standards ofprotection...
June Advisors Group
Minato, Japan

Founded in 2004
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Our mission is to help you eliminate the stress and confusion of dealing with immigration and incorporation procedures so that you can stay reassured and concentrate on what you should be focusing on, making your business and life a success in Japan.It's exciting to live and experience different...

Founded in 1967
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Over five decades ago, while at lunch in a South Florida deli, attorneys Larry J. Hoffman, Mel Greenberg, and Robert Traurig saw an opportunity to establish a new breed of law firm for South Florida; a firm that mirrored a New York style firm. In 1967, they founded the law firm Greenberg Traurig...
DT LEGAL
Tokyo, Japan

Founded in 2000
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
Innovation, transformation and leadership occur in many ways. At Deloitte, our ability to help solve clients’ most complex issues is distinct. We deliver strategy and implementation, from a business and technology view, to help you lead in the markets where you compete.Innovation, transformation...
K&L GATES
Tokyo, Japan

Founded in 1946
5,000 people in their team
Japanese
English
The legal market is rapidly changing, and so is the practice of law. It is both science and art. Clients want their law firm to be diligent and meticulous, but they also want it to solve problems with innovation and creativity. At the heart of our ethos is an inclusive and collaborative...
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About Private Equity Law in Japan

Private equity (PE) represents investments in privately held companies or non-public assets. In Japan, private equity plays a crucial role in financing business expansions, management buyouts, and turning around underperforming companies. The private equity landscape has grown considerably in recent years, attracting domestic and international investors who see opportunities within Japanese businesses seeking growth, restructuring, or capital solutions. Japanese private equity deals typically involve intricate legal structures, regulatory compliance, and negotiations to protect the interests of both investors and target companies.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Engaging in private equity transactions in Japan can be complex and requires a thorough understanding of local laws and market practices. Situations where legal support is essential include:

  • Negotiating and structuring investment deals, including due diligence and contract drafting
  • Ensuring compliance with Japanese financial and corporate regulations
  • Facilitating cross-border investments or fundraising from international sources
  • Resolving disputes between investors, management, or other stakeholders
  • Advising on tax optimization, regulatory filings, and reporting obligations
  • Handling management buyouts, mergers, or acquisitions funded by private equity
  • Assessing risks related to intellectual property, employment, or antitrust issues

A qualified legal advisor helps you navigate these challenges, ensuring your investments are protected and compliant under Japanese law.

Local Laws Overview

Private equity activities in Japan are governed by a mix of regulations and business customs. Key legal considerations include:

  • Financial Instruments and Exchange Act: Sets requirements for fundraising, investment solicitation, and disclosure, especially for fund managers and institutional investors.
  • Corporate Law (Companies Act): Regulates company formation, governance, shareholder rights, and requirements for executing mergers or acquiring significant stakes.
  • Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act: Imposes restrictions and notification requirements on foreign investors acquiring certain Japanese businesses, especially in sensitive sectors.
  • Antimonopoly Act: Addresses competition concerns in mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures involving PE funds.
  • Taxation: Involves withholding taxes, capital gains treatment, and structuring vehicles (for example, partnerships or trusts) for optimal tax efficiency.
  • Employment Laws: Deals with labor contracts, employee transfers, and potential redundancies in turnaround situations.

Navigating these legal frameworks requires specialized knowledge and up-to-date awareness of recent regulatory changes or enforcement trends.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is private equity, and how is it different from venture capital in Japan?

Private equity involves investing in established companies, often to improve performance, facilitate buyouts, or support expansion. Venture capital focuses on early-stage startups. In Japan, private equity deals usually involve mature businesses, while venture capital targets high-growth, innovative ventures.

Do foreign investors face restrictions when investing in Japanese companies?

Yes. Under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act, certain industries may require prior government approval or notification before foreign investors can acquire a significant ownership stake.

Is it necessary to establish a local entity to invest in private equity funds in Japan?

Not always. However, forming a local vehicle may offer tax advantages and make regulatory compliance easier. Legal advice is recommended to select the most appropriate structure.

What types of legal documents are typically involved in a private equity transaction?

Key documents include term sheets, share purchase agreements, shareholder agreements, nondisclosure agreements, and management contracts.

How long does a typical private equity deal take to complete in Japan?

The process can range from a few months to over a year, depending on deal complexity, regulatory approvals, and due diligence findings.

Are there specific tax implications for private equity investments in Japan?

Yes. Tax treatment depends on deal structure, type of vehicle, and investor status. Proper structuring can help optimize tax outcomes, so early legal and tax advice is recommended.

What is due diligence, and why is it important?

Due diligence is the process of investigating the financial, legal, and operational status of a target company. It helps investors identify risks, liabilities, and potential deal-breakers before committing funds.

Can minority investors in private equity deals protect their rights?

Yes. Minority investor protections can be negotiated in shareholder agreements, including veto rights, access to information, and exit provisions.

What are common exit strategies for private equity investments in Japan?

Common exits include trade sales to strategic buyers, initial public offerings (IPOs), or secondary sales to other funds or investors.

Do private equity investors participate in the management of their portfolio companies?

Often, yes. PE investors may appoint board members, provide management expertise, or set performance targets. The degree of involvement varies by deal.

Additional Resources

If you are seeking further information or support regarding private equity in Japan, the following organizations may be helpful:

  • Japan Private Equity Association (JPEA)
  • Financial Services Agency (FSA) - supervises financial regulations and fund manager registrations
  • Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) - oversees industrial and investment policies
  • Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) - provides support for foreign investment into Japan
  • Japan Fair Trade Commission - competition and antitrust matters

Professional legal and tax advisors with experience in Japanese private equity should also be consulted for tailored support.

Next Steps

If you are considering a private equity transaction or investment in Japan, take the following steps:

  1. Define your investment goals and consider the types of companies or sectors of interest.
  2. Engage a qualified Japanese legal advisor experienced in private equity transactions. Early involvement is critical for risk management and compliance.
  3. Work with your lawyer to conduct or oversee due diligence, structure deals, and negotiate agreements.
  4. Ensure compliance with all regulatory, tax, and corporate governance obligations throughout the transaction.
  5. If in doubt or faced with complex issues, seek second opinions or consult with specialist organizations recommended above.

Taking these steps will help safeguard your interests and improve the prospects for a successful private equity investment in Japan.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Japan through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Private Equity, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Japan - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.