Best Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) Lawyers in Hong Kong

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Hugill & Ip Solicitors
Admiralty, Hong Kong

Founded in 2018
50 people in their team
Banking & Finance Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) Financial Services Regulation +10 more
OverviewACHIEVING SUCCESSFUL OUTCOMES TOGETHER We are a young independent law firm but with decades of experience providing bespoke legal advice and exceptional client service to individuals, families, entrepreneurs, and businesses, in Hong Kong and internationally. Our solicitors have...
Siu & Co., Anthony
Central, Hong Kong

Founded in 2000
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
About UsAnthony Siu & Co. is a dynamic Hong Kong based law firm with a distinguished legal network behind it.  We practise in the following areas of work to serve the needs of the modern day business community:China-Appointed Attesting ServiceNotary Public ServiceCorporate, Commercial...
To Wai Keung
Central, Hong Kong

Founded in 1985
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
About Us"W. K. To & Co's 'competency level is above other leading firms in the region'."  - Legal 500 Founded in 1985, W. K. To & Co. is a leading full-service independent law firm in Hong Kong, advising some of the largest local and international corporations with business...

Founded in 2016
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
ELLALANELLALAN is a vibrant full-service law firm rooted in Hong Kong and well-connected with the rest of the world.  Founded by two leading intellectual property lawyers Alan Chiu and Ella Cheong JP, ELLALAN began its journey as a young IP boutique law firm in October 2016. It went...
Ashurst
Central, Hong Kong

Founded in 2005
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Ashurst Dubai OfficeFounded in 2005, our Dubai office acts as our regional hub in the Middle East with specialist knowledge of booming markets in all of the GCC states and many other key MENA states including Jordan and Egypt. With a history of over 100 years working in the Middle East, our Dubai...
Axiom Law (Hong Kong)
Central, Hong Kong

Founded in 2000
5,000 people in their team
Chinese
English
A new era of alternative legal services providersAxiom is the global leader in high-caliber, diverse legal talent. With over 5,800 lawyers spanning North America, the UK, Europe, and APAC, we enable corporate legal departments to drive efficiency and growth and to adapt to a demanding new era.Asia...
Tai Po, Hong Kong

English
Yap & Lam, Solicitors, established in 2009, is a Hong Kong-based law firm located at Ground Floor, 6 Wai Yan Street, Tai Po, New Territories. The firm is led by sole practitioner Stephen Reed Yap Yan Wing and supported by consultants Alfred Donald Yap and Lam Pui King. The team also includes...
Tonys Lawyers
Central, Hong Kong

Founded in 2002
10 people in their team
Chinese
English
Who We AreTonys Lawyers was founded by a number of experienced lawyers who had been working and practicing for around or more than 20 years in Hong Kong’s top tier local and international law firms. Each of them has been well recognized in their respective practice areas, i.e. corporate and...
Alvan Liu & Partners
Central, Hong Kong

Founded in 1999
10 people in their team
Chinese
English
Alvan Liu & Partners is situated in the Central, Hong Kong.The Firm provides legal services under the founding concept of "The Law Within Reach".Our firm has a very international profile. We have advised clients from around the world including China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Korea...
Reed Smith LLP
Quarry Bay, Hong Kong

Founded in 2006
5,000 people in their team
Chinese
English
Reed Smith was one of the first international law firms to commit to building a presence in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). We deepened our roots in the region when we opened our Dubai office in 2006. Our dedication to the growth and potential of the UAE have garnered strong relationships with some...
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About Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) Law in Hong Kong

Public-Private Partnerships, commonly known as PPP, refer to cooperative arrangements between public sector entities and private sector companies to finance, construct, operate, or maintain projects that serve the public interest. In Hong Kong, PPP has been employed for various infrastructure and public utility projects, including transport, waste management, and community services. These partnerships allow for sharing of resources, risks, and rewards, enabling the government to leverage private sector expertise and innovation.

Although Hong Kong does not have a standalone PPP ordinance, the city draws on a combination of policies, contractual frameworks, and international standards to guide PPP projects. The process involves careful planning, transparent procurement, and diligent contract management to ensure public benefits are achieved while protecting private investors' interests.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Given the complexity and significant financial stakes involved in PPP projects, legal advice is often crucial for both public and private participants. Here are some common scenarios where seeking legal assistance may be necessary:

  • Drafting and negotiating PPP contracts to ensure fair allocation of risks and responsibilities.
  • Advising on compliance with procurement procedures and government regulations.
  • Assisting with dispute resolution if conflicts arise during the project lifecycle.
  • Reviewing financing arrangements and ensuring regulatory compliance for funding sources.
  • Advising on land and property rights, environmental laws, or public consultation obligations.
  • Assessing and mitigating risks on issues such as performance guarantees or indemnities.
  • Providing guidance on the termination, refinancing, or transfer of PPP projects.

Legal support helps partners navigate legal uncertainties, align with best practices, and protect their interests throughout the duration of the partnership.

Local Laws Overview

Public-Private Partnerships in Hong Kong are governed by a combination of local laws, administrative policies, and contractual arrangements. Key aspects include:

  • Legal Framework: There is no specific PPP law in Hong Kong, so projects are generally guided by common law principles, contract law (Basic Law, Cap. 23), the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) under the WTO, and relevant sectoral ordinances.
  • Procurement: PPPs must adhere to the Government’s procurement policies, emphasizing fairness, transparency, and competitive tendering to avoid any conflict of interest.
  • Contracting: Contracts often set out project objectives, financing structure, risk allocation, performance standards, and dispute resolution procedures. These are typically lengthy and require careful drafting.
  • Investment: Legal protections exist for investors, such as the recognition of property rights and the assurance of equitable treatment under Hong Kong’s legal system.
  • Dispute Resolution: PPP contracts often specify arbitration and mediation procedures, consistent with Hong Kong’s status as a major legal and arbitration hub.

It is critical for participants to be aware of sector-specific regulations, such as those relating to infrastructure, energy, or environment, which may impact specific PPP projects.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Public-Private Partnership (PPP)?

A PPP is an arrangement where the public sector partners with private entities to deliver projects or services that benefit the public, sharing risks, resources, and rewards.

Are there specific PPP laws in Hong Kong?

There is no standalone PPP ordinance. PPPs are based on a combination of Hong Kong’s common law, sector-specific ordinances, government procurement policies, and contractual agreements.

Which sectors commonly use PPP in Hong Kong?

PPP is most commonly used in infrastructure, public utilities, transportation, environmental projects, and social services such as health or education facilities.

How does the government select private partners for PPP projects?

Private partners are usually selected through a transparent and competitive tendering process, following public procurement guidelines to ensure fairness and value for money.

What are the main risks for private companies in PPP?

Private participants may face construction delays, cost overruns, legislative changes, demand unpredictability, and operational challenges. Careful contract negotiation and risk allocation are crucial.

Can overseas companies participate in PPPs in Hong Kong?

Yes, overseas companies are eligible to participate in PPP projects, subject to eligibility requirements outlined in individual project procurements and compliance with local laws.

What is the usual duration of a PPP contract?

PPP contracts typically span medium to long term periods, often ranging from 10 to 30 years, depending on the type and scale of the project.

How are disputes resolved in PPP projects?

Disputes are commonly resolved by negotiation, mediation, or arbitration. Many PPP contracts specify arbitration as the preferred method, taking advantage of Hong Kong’s established arbitration framework.

Is government support or guarantee available for PPP projects?

Government support may be available depending on the project, often in the form of guarantees, subsidies, or assurances to facilitate financing and viability, subject to policy considerations.

Do PPP projects require environmental permits or public consultation?

Yes, many PPP projects, especially in infrastructure or environmental sectors, require compliance with environmental protection laws and public consultation processes as prescribed by relevant ordinances.

Additional Resources

If you are seeking more information or need legal guidance on PPP in Hong Kong, consider exploring the following resources:

  • Development Bureau of the HKSAR Government: Responsible for policy on infrastructure and PPP schemes.
  • Environment and Ecology Bureau: Oversees environmental compliance and regulations for relevant projects.
  • Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre: Resource for resolving commercial and contractual disputes in PPP projects.
  • Hong Kong Institute of Urban Design: Useful for best practices and case studies in urban development PPPs.
  • Professional Law Firms and Industry Associations: Many law firms and industry groups offer seminars, white papers, and legal updates specific to PPP.

Next Steps

If you are considering engaging in a PPP project or require legal advice, the following steps can help guide your process:

  • Gather all relevant information about your intended PPP project, including objectives, stakeholders, and financial considerations.
  • Review any public consultation requirements, environmental standards, or investment regulations applicable to your sector.
  • Consult with a qualified legal professional experienced in PPPs and infrastructure projects in Hong Kong to assess your legal position, risks, and responsibilities.
  • Seek preliminary advice on contract structuring, partner selection, and compliance issues before committing to any agreements.
  • Participate in industry seminars or outreach activities organized by government agencies or professional associations to stay informed about current trends and opportunities in PPP.

Early legal guidance is essential for a successful and well-structured PPP arrangement. Engaging the right legal counsel can help you avoid pitfalls and ensure your interests are protected throughout the project lifecycle.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Hong Kong through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Hong Kong - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.