Best Renewable & Alternative Energy Lawyers in Wisconsin

About Renewable & Alternative Energy Law in Wisconsin, United States

Wisconsin is experiencing a steady growth in the development and use of renewable and alternative energy sources, including solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower. The state is committed to increasing its use of clean energy through various policies and incentives. Renewable and alternative energy law in Wisconsin governs the rights and responsibilities of individuals, businesses, utilities, and government entities engaging in the generation, use, and distribution of renewable energy. This area of law addresses issues related to permitting, land use, grid access, financial incentives, and compliance with federal and state regulations.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several instances where you may need legal assistance related to renewable and alternative energy in Wisconsin. Common situations include:

• Starting a renewable energy project, such as installing solar panels or developing a wind farm
• Legal disputes over property rights and easements required for energy projects
• Negotiating contracts with utilities or third-party energy providers
• Understanding and applying for state incentive programs or tax credits
• Complying with zoning, permitting, and environmental regulations
• Addressing issues related to community solar initiatives
• Seeking compensation or remedy in the case of project-related damages or disputes
• Confirmation of compliance with evolving state or federal standards

Local Laws Overview

Wisconsin’s renewable and alternative energy laws are shaped by state statutes, Public Service Commission (PSC) regulations, and local ordinances. Key laws and policies include:

• Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS): Wisconsin requires that a certain percentage of electricity sold in the state comes from renewable resources. This has encouraged utilities and private developers to invest in alternative energy projects.
• Net Metering: This allows consumers who generate their own electricity from renewable sources to receive credit for energy they add to the grid, subject to certain limitations and tariffs.
• Permitting and Zoning: Local governments have authority over permitting and zoning for renewable energy installations. Requirements and restrictions vary, particularly for wind and solar projects, and are outlined in local ordinances.
• Interconnection Standards: Rules for connecting renewable energy systems to the grid are overseen by the Wisconsin PSC to ensure safety and reliability for all users.
• Property Rights Laws: Laws address issues relating to solar access, wind easements, and the use of private land for commercial energy projects.
• State and Federal Incentives: Incentive programs exist for individuals and businesses investing in renewable energy, including grants, tax credits, and loan programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as renewable or alternative energy in Wisconsin?

In Wisconsin, renewable energy generally includes solar power, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. Alternative energy may also include sources that reduce environmental impact compared to traditional fossil fuels.

What incentives are available for installing renewable energy systems?

Wisconsin offers a range of incentives, including Focus on Energy rebates, federal tax credits, and occasional local grant or loan programs. These incentives can help offset the cost of installing solar panels, wind turbines, or energy-efficient systems.

Can I install solar panels on my residential property?

Yes, but you must comply with local zoning, permitting requirements, and any homeowner association rules. Some municipalities have specific standards for installation and placement to consider.

What is net metering and how does it benefit me?

Net metering allows you to receive credit on your utility bill for excess energy your renewable system sends to the grid. This can help reduce your overall energy costs.

Do I need special permits to build a wind turbine?

Most wind energy projects require permits from local governments and may be subject to height limits, setback requirements, and environmental reviews. Utility-scale projects face stricter oversight from the Wisconsin PSC.

Can my city or county restrict my access to install renewable energy systems?

Local governments can regulate installation through zoning and permitting, but there are state laws designed to protect reasonable access to renewable energy. Disputes may sometimes arise, making legal help valuable.

How do I sell excess electricity from my system back to the grid?

You must have an interconnection agreement with your utility. The application process involves safety checks and compliance with technical standards set by state regulators.

What should I consider before signing a contract with a renewable energy developer?

Consider terms related to project scope, compensation, maintenance, duration, and remedies for breach. A lawyer can help negotiate and clarify complex contract provisions.

Are there regulations specific to community solar projects?

Community solar projects are governed by state utility law, Public Service Commission rules, and local zoning codes. Participation and ownership rules vary widely depending on the project structure.

What government agencies oversee renewable energy in Wisconsin?

Key agencies include the Wisconsin Public Service Commission, the Department of Natural Resources, and the Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection. Each agency plays a role in permitting, compliance, and consumer protection.

Additional Resources

If you need further information or support, the following resources may be helpful:

• Wisconsin Public Service Commission - Oversees utilities, interconnection, and net metering rules.
• Focus on Energy - Provides technical support and incentives for renewable energy projects.
• Wisconsin State Energy Office - Offers information on state initiatives and energy statistics.
• Department of Natural Resources - Handles environmental permitting and compliance for energy projects.
• Local government offices - For zoning, permitting, and land use questions.
• Wisconsin Bar Association - Can help locate attorneys specializing in energy law.

Next Steps

If you are considering a renewable or alternative energy project, or if you are dealing with a potential legal issue related to energy in Wisconsin, consider the following steps:

• Begin by gathering all relevant documents, such as property records, contracts, permits, and communication with utilities or local authorities.
• Familiarize yourself with local zoning ordinances and state regulations that may impact your plans.
• Consult state and local resources to identify possible financial incentives or grant opportunities.
• If you are uncertain about legal requirements or are facing a dispute, seek a qualified attorney who specializes in renewable and alternative energy law.
• Prepare a clear summary of your goals and key concerns to discuss with your legal advisor.