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About Residence by Investment Law in Larvik, Norway

Residence by investment in Norway is not a single, branded program similar to golden visas in some countries. Instead, non-EEA nationals who wish to obtain a residence permit while investing in Norway must rely on existing immigration categories that allow residence based on business activity, self-employment, or skilled work. Larvik is part of Norway and subject to national immigration law. Options typically used by investors include residence permits for start-up entrepreneurs, self-employed persons, and skilled workers who are employed by a Norwegian company created or funded by the investor. Buying real estate in Norway generally does not, by itself, qualify a non-EEA national for a residence permit.

Decisions on residence permits are handled under national legislation and regulations, and administered by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. Local authorities in Larvik handle municipal services, registration in the population register, local permits, and practical matters after arrival.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Residence by investment cases can involve complex immigration requirements, business law, tax consequences, and local compliance. A specialist lawyer can help in several common situations:

- Structuring the investment to meet immigration criteria while protecting your assets and limiting tax exposure.

- Preparing a persuasive business plan and supporting documentation that demonstrates economic benefit to Norway, feasibility, and funding for a start-up or self-employed permit.

- Registering a company under Norwegian company law and ensuring compliance with corporate formalities and employment rules.

- Handling family reunification applications once you have a qualifying residence permit.

- Responding to questions from the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration, addressing requests for additional documentation, or appealing a refused application.

- Advising on tax residency, social security, and local compliance - including registration with the tax authorities and the national population register.

Local Laws Overview

Key legal frameworks and local matters relevant to residence by investment in Larvik include the following:

- Immigration law - The Immigration Act and its regulations set out the grounds and conditions for residence permits. Relevant permit categories include start-up entrepreneur or self-employed person permits, work permits for skilled workers, and family immigration rules.

- Company law - The Norwegian Companies Act governs private limited companies and public limited companies. Investors who plan to form a company must follow registration rules, share capital requirements for certain company types, and accounting obligations.

- Tax law - Norwegian tax rules determine when you become tax resident and what income is taxable. Norway taxes residents on worldwide income and requires employer and employee social security contributions for employees. Proper advance tax advice is essential.

- Anti-money laundering and source-of-funds rules - Authorities require clear documentation showing where investment funds come from. Banks and regulators may carry out due diligence and report suspicious activity.

- Property law and local regulation - Buying property in Norway is governed by property law and local municipal rules. Purchasing real estate does not grant residency on its own, but local land use, housing requirements, and municipal taxes are relevant after purchase.

- Local administration - After arrival, you will register with Larvik kommune for municipal services and with the national population register. The local police or police district handle certain immigration registration tasks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I obtain a residence permit by buying property in Larvik?

No. Purchasing real estate in Norway, including Larvik, does not automatically give a right to a residence permit. Non-EEA nationals must qualify under a permit category such as self-employment, start-up entrepreneur, skilled worker, family immigration, or another statutory basis.

Does Norway offer a specific investor visa or golden visa?

Norway does not operate a single, simple investor or golden visa program. Instead, investors typically pursue permits for starting a business, self-employment, or skilled employment tied to an investment. Each category has specific criteria set out by national immigration law.

How can I qualify for a residence permit as an entrepreneur or investor?

Typical requirements include a well-documented and realistic business plan, sufficient funding to start and maintain the business, active participation by the applicant, evidence that the business will have economic value for Norway, and proof that the applicant can support themselves financially. Exact requirements depend on the permit type and are assessed by the immigration authorities.

Can my family join me if I get a business-based residence permit?

Family reunification is generally possible for spouses/cohabitants and dependent children, but specific income, housing, and documentation requirements apply. The immigration authorities review whether the principal permit holder can support family members and meet accommodation standards.

How long does the residence permit process take?

Processing times vary by permit type, complexity and the authorities workload. Simple, well-documented applications may be processed in a few months, while complex business immigration cases can take longer. You should check current processing estimates with the immigration authorities and be prepared for possible requests for follow-up documentation.

Will I become a Norwegian tax resident if I move to Larvik?

Tax residency depends on the length and nature of your stay and whether you establish a permanent home in Norway. If you become tax resident, Norway will generally tax your worldwide income. You should seek tax advice early to understand obligations, withholding, social security contributions, and any applicable tax treaties.

What documents are usually required for a business-based residence application?

Common documents include a valid passport, a detailed business plan, bank statements or investment proof, company registration documents if a company is established, CV or proof of professional qualifications, evidence of accommodation, criminal record certificate, and any required payments or fees. The exact list depends on the permit category.

Do EEA and Swiss citizens need a residence permit to live in Larvik?

Citizens of EEA countries and Switzerland enjoy freedom of movement rights. They do not need a standard residence permit but may need to register their stay with local authorities if they plan to live and work in Norway. Registration requirements and entitlements differ from non-EEA nationals.

What should I do if my application is refused?

If a residence application is refused, you will receive grounds for the decision and information on how to appeal. Deadlines for appeals are strict. A specialist immigration lawyer can assess the refusal, advise on whether an appeal or a new application is appropriate, and assist with preparing arguments and documentation.

How can I find a qualified lawyer in Larvik for residence by investment matters?

Look for lawyers with experience in immigration law, corporate and tax law, and cross-border investments. You can consult local law firms in Larvik or nearby cities, seek recommendations from the Norwegian Bar Association or professional networks, and review lawyer profiles for relevant case experience. Ask about prior cases similar to yours and request a clear fee estimate before engaging.

Additional Resources

Useful institutions and bodies that provide authoritative information or services for residence by investment matters include the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration - the central authority for residence permits and immigration rules; Skatteetaten - the Norwegian Tax Administration for tax residency, registration, and tax obligations; Brønnøysundregistrene - the official business register for company formation and filings; Larvik kommune - for local municipal services, registration in the population register, housing and schooling questions; Vestfold og Telemark politidistrikt - local police services for identity registration and certain immigration formalities; Innovation Norway - support programs and advice for entrepreneurs and start-ups that may be relevant to business-based applications; and the Norwegian Bar Association - for finding authorised lawyers and checking professional credentials.

Next Steps

1. Clarify your objective - Decide whether your primary goal is to run a business, establish a company, obtain skilled-worker status, or relocate with family. This will determine the most suitable permit route.

2. Gather initial information - Review the permit categories and general requirements from authoritative sources and list the documents you are likely to need.

3. Prepare a realistic business plan - If applying as an entrepreneur or investor, prepare a detailed business plan showing viability, financing, market analysis, and value to the local economy.

4. Consult specialists - Contact an immigration lawyer with experience in business immigration and a tax advisor to discuss structuring, documentation, and anticipated costs. Early legal and tax advice reduces risk of refusal and unforeseen liabilities.

5. Submit your application - Follow the application procedures set by the immigration authorities, provide certified and translated documents where required, and respond promptly to requests for additional information.

6. Plan your move - While your application is processed, make practical arrangements for housing and registration in Larvik, and prepare for tax and social security registration if your permit is approved.

If you need help finding suitable legal counsel, create a short brief describing your situation - nationality, intended investment type, proposed company structure, family members who may accompany you, and timeline - and share it with potential lawyers so they can provide accurate advice and fee estimates.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.