Best Retirement Lawyers in Moscow

About Retirement Law in Moscow, Russia

Retirement law in Moscow, Russia, is part of the Russian federal pension system and is regulated on a national level, which applies to residents in Moscow just as it does across the country. This system provides for various types of pensions, including old-age retirement, disability, and survivor's pensions. The old-age retirement pension in Russia is based on the individual's work history and accumulated pension rights, which are points calculated based on earnings and special coefficients defined by law. There are also non-state pensions (private pension funds) that individuals can contribute to as a means of supplementing their state pension allowance.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several situations in which an individual planning for retirement, or already retired, might need a lawyer in Moscow. These include disputes over pension calculations, appeals against decisions by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, clarifications related to employment history and accumulated pension rights, discrimination cases based on age in the workforce, and legal advice on estate planning. Lawyers can also assist foreign citizens who have worked in Russia with understanding their rights under Russian pension law and any relevant international agreements that Russia may be part of.

Local Laws Overview

The key aspects of local laws relevant to retirement in Moscow, Russia include:

• The age of retirement, which has been undergoing a gradual increase, aiming to equalize the age for men (65 years by 2028) and women (60 years by 2028).
• The pension formula, which takes into account the individual's earnings, length of service, and ‘pension points’ achieved.
• The rights of individuals to a labor pension, which include old-age, disability, and survivor’s pensions.
• Regulations regarding private pension funds and their operation within the Russian Federation.
• Qualification criteria for the governmental social supplemental pension for individuals with insufficient pension points.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the retirement age in Moscow, Russia?

The retirement age in Moscow is the same as federal law across Russia, with a gradual increase to 65 years for men and 60 years for women by 2028.

How is the state pension calculated in Moscow?

The state pension is calculated based on an individual’s salary history, the length of their employment, and their accumulated pension points, with consideration for specific coefficients outlined in the Russian pension legislation.

Can expats receive a pension in Moscow, Russia?

Expats who have worked and made pension contributions in Russia may be eligible for a Russian pension. However, this depends on the individual’s nationality and whether a social security agreement exists between Russia and their home country.

Is it possible to appeal a pension decision?

Yes, it is possible to appeal decisions by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation if you disagree with the calculation or denial of your pension. Legal assistance may be required for the appeals process.

What benefits can I expect to receive when I retire?

Retirees are entitled to a monthly payment from the state pension fund, and they may receive additional benefits like social services and discounts on utilities, transportation, and medical services, depending on their circumstances.

How do non-state (private) pensions work in Russia?

Individuals can voluntarily contribute to non-state pension funds, which invest the contributions to provide an additional pension when the individual retires. The operation of these funds is regulated by Russian law.

Can I continue to work after reaching retirement age?

Yes, you can continue to work even after reaching the retirement age. Doing so may increase your pension points and thus your eventual pension.

Are there any penalties for early retirement?

Retiring early may lead to a reduced pension, as you will have fewer pension points accrued. Specific cases, such as disability or hazardous working conditions, may allow for early retirement without penalties.

Can I receive my Russian pension abroad?

Yes, it is possible to have your Russian pension paid abroad, but you must notify the Pension Fund and provide the necessary documentation to arrange the international payments.

How can I check my pension rights in Russia?

You can check your pension rights and contributions through the official website of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or by visiting a local office for a consultation.

Additional Resources

Individuals seeking legal advice regarding retirement in Moscow can find helpful information and services from the following:

• The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (PFR) - This is the principal body that administers state pensions.
• The Russian Ministry of Labor and Social Protection - Provides regulatory guidance and information on Russian labor laws, including retirement provisions.
• Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) - Various NGOs offer support and advocacy for retirees and can be a source of valuable information.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance in retirement, consider taking the following steps:

1. Gather all necessary documentation related to your employment and earnings history.
2. Consult with a lawyer who specializes in retirement and pension law in Russia to understand your rights and options.
3. If you're facing an issue with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, make sure to document all communication and seek legal advice promptly to adhere to any applicable deadlines for appeals.
4. Consider reaching out to local nonprofit organizations that can provide advice and, in some cases, legal representation for retirement issues.
5. Stay informed about changes in legislation that may affect your retirement rights by regularly visiting the PFR website or subscribing to relevant legal news services.