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Al Falah is a neighborhood within Riyadh, so sex crime cases there are handled under Saudi national law and the Riyadh Region judicial and law enforcement authorities. Saudi Arabia applies a framework grounded in Sharia principles and statutory laws. Offenses commonly categorized as sex crimes can include sexual harassment, sexual assault, rape, child sexual abuse, indecent acts in public or online, production or possession of pornography, solicitation, and certain consensual sexual conduct that is criminalized under Saudi law. Penalties can be severe and may include imprisonment, fines, deportation for non-citizens, and in the most serious cases long-term or indeterminate consequences imposed by the courts.
Investigations are typically led by the police and the Public Prosecution, with evidence gathered through witness statements, digital forensics, and medical examinations. Proceedings move quickly, and precautionary measures such as detention and travel bans are commonly used while a case is under investigation.
Sex crime cases in Saudi Arabia are high-stakes and sensitive. A lawyer helps you understand your rights, navigate procedures, and avoid mistakes that could affect the outcome. You may need legal help if you are:
- A victim seeking immediate protection, medical care coordination, and assistance in filing a police report and victim impact statement.
- Accused or under investigation, needing guidance during questioning, protection of procedural rights, and representation before the Public Prosecution and courts.
- A parent or guardian responding to allegations involving a minor, including school, family safety, and forensic medical processes.
- An employer or property manager receiving a complaint on your premises, needing to preserve evidence and comply with reporting obligations.
- A resident or visitor unsure about what conduct is prohibited in public or online spaces and wanting preventive legal advice.
- A non-citizen concerned about immigration implications such as detention, sponsorship issues, or deportation following a conviction.
- Sexual harassment: Saudi law criminalizes harassment in any form, including verbal, physical, or online conduct, and behavior exploiting power imbalances. Penalties can include imprisonment and fines. Aggravated circumstances apply when victims are children, persons with disabilities, or when the offender is in a position of authority or entrusted with care.
- Sexual assault and rape: Non-consensual sexual conduct is a serious crime with severe penalties. Authorities rely on medical examinations, forensic evidence, witness testimony, digital records, and other corroboration. Immediate reporting and forensic documentation can be critical.
- Child protection: Acts that exploit or endanger minors, including grooming, indecent exposure, trafficking, and possession or distribution of exploitative material, are severely punished. Mandatory reporting can apply for professionals who encounter suspected abuse.
- Online conduct and cybercrime: Using the internet or devices to harass, blackmail, publish indecent material, or share private images without consent is criminal. The Anti-Cybercrime framework allows authorities to seize devices and obtain records. Pornography is illegal.
- Public decency and private conduct: Public indecency, immoral advertising, and certain consensual sexual conduct are criminalized. Mixed-gender interactions that are inappropriate, solicitation, and operation of locations used for immoral purposes can lead to arrest and prosecution.
- Evidence and procedure: Cases are initiated with police reports and referred to the Public Prosecution, which may order detention, travel bans, and forensic examinations. Statements should be given carefully with legal counsel. Courts may consider mitigating and aggravating factors, including the age of the victim and abuse of trust.
- Penalties and collateral effects: Penalties can include imprisonment, fines, public interest restrictions, and deportation for non-citizens. Convictions can affect employment, licensing, and residency status. Repeat offenses and crimes involving minors carry higher penalties.
Sexual harassment includes any unwanted behavior of a sexual nature that affects a person’s dignity or safety. This includes verbal comments, gestures, following someone, persistent unwanted contact, exploiting authority, and sending indecent messages or images. It applies in workplaces, schools, public places, and online.
Immediately. Early reporting helps preserve CCTV footage, messages, and forensic evidence. Victims should seek medical attention right away and request a forensic examination. A lawyer can help coordinate reporting and ensure the complaint is properly recorded.
You can share tips without full identification, but formal criminal complaints typically require your identity for the investigation and court process. Authorities may protect victim identities from public disclosure and can take steps to safeguard privacy during proceedings.
Save evidence before it disappears. Take screenshots with timestamps, preserve device data, and note platform usernames. Reporting online harassment or blackmail to the police is essential. Authorities can work with service providers to obtain records under the Anti-Cybercrime framework.
You have the right to consult a lawyer before and during questioning. Provide identification and comply with lawful orders, but avoid giving detailed statements until you receive legal advice. A lawyer helps prevent misunderstandings and protects your procedural rights.
Qualified medical personnel document injuries, collect biological samples, and provide treatment for physical and psychological needs. Consent is required for the exam. The resulting report is sent to investigators and can be critical evidence in court.
Yes. In addition to criminal penalties, courts or administrative authorities can order deportation and ban re-entry. Your immigration status, sponsorship, and employment can be affected upon arrest or conviction, so seek legal counsel promptly.
Penalties can include imprisonment and fines, with higher penalties for repeat offenses or aggravating factors such as targeting a minor, a person with disabilities, or misuse of authority. Exact sentencing depends on the facts and judicial discretion.
No. Public accusations can expose you to defamation or cybercrime issues and may compromise the investigation. Instead, report to authorities and consult a lawyer about the safest way to document and present your case.
Yes. Hospitals can provide immediate medical care and forensic exams. Government bodies and recognized programs offer hotlines, counseling, and shelter in qualifying cases. A local lawyer can help connect you with appropriate services and protective measures.
- Ministry of Interior - Police services, emergency response, and reporting channels in Riyadh, including Al Falah.
- Public Prosecution - Investigation and charging authority for sex crime cases, including detention and travel ban decisions.
- Human Rights Commission - Receives complaints about rights violations and can help route victims to support services.
- National Family Safety Program - Child and family protection resources, counseling, and case management for abuse and exploitation.
- Ministry of Health - Hospitals and forensic medical units for sexual assault examinations and post-assault care.
- Domestic violence and child protection hotlines - 1919 for protection from abuse, 116111 for child help line. Police emergency numbers include 999 and 911 depending on area coverage.
- Ensure immediate safety - If you are in danger, call the police. Seek urgent medical care and request a forensic exam if relevant.
- Preserve evidence - Do not delete messages, emails, or call logs. Save screenshots with timestamps. Avoid washing or changing clothing before a forensic exam in assault cases.
- Report promptly - File a complaint with the police. Ask for the case reference number and the assigned investigator’s details. A lawyer can accompany you.
- Consult a local lawyer - Choose counsel experienced in sex crime cases in Riyadh. Ask about emergency protective measures, communication with authorities, and strategy for evidence presentation.
- Protect your privacy - Limit public discussion. Share details only with your lawyer, medical professionals, and investigators. Consider requesting confidentiality measures where available.
- Follow legal guidance - Attend all appointments, respond to investigators through your lawyer, and comply with court orders. If you are a non-citizen, discuss immigration implications and sponsorship issues with your lawyer.
- Seek support - Access counseling and victim support services. Employers and schools should cooperate with lawful requests and take steps to provide a safe environment.
This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation in Al Falah and the wider Riyadh area, consult a qualified Saudi lawyer immediately.