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Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or any other physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature that makes a person feel offended, humiliated, or intimidated. In Kathmandu, Nepal, sexual harassment is taken seriously, and there are laws in place to protect individuals from this form of misconduct.
While sexual harassment laws exist to safeguard the rights of individuals, seeking legal advice is crucial in various situations:
The Constitution of Nepal and various related laws protect individuals from sexual harassment in Kathmandu. Specifically, the "Sexual Harassment at Workplace (Prohibition and Punishment) Act, 2015" provides legal protection against sexual harassment in professional settings. It defines sexual harassment, outlines the obligations of employers, and establishes procedures for addressing complaints and conducting investigations.
A: Sexual harassment is defined as any unwelcome act, request, gesture, or conduct of a sexual nature that could harm the dignity of an individual or create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment.
A: Yes, employers have an obligation to create a safe and respectful workplace, prevent sexual harassment, and promptly address any complaints made by employees. They should establish an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) and provide awareness programs on sexual harassment prevention.
A: You can file a written complaint with either the Internal Complaints Committee (if available at your workplace) or with the District Court. The complaint should describe the incident, include supporting evidence if possible, and provide details of the harasser.
A: No, retaliation against a person who files a complaint or participates in an investigation is strictly prohibited. If you face any form of retaliation, it is essential to seek legal assistance promptly.
A: Perpetrators of sexual harassment may face legal consequences, including fines, imprisonment, or both, depending on the severity of the offense. The law aims to ensure justice for victims and prevent future incidents.
If you require further assistance or information regarding sexual harassment in Kathmandu, Nepal, consider reaching out to the following resources:
If you believe you have experienced sexual harassment and need legal assistance in Kathmandu, Nepal, we recommend following these steps: