Best Sexual Harassment Lawyers in Rolleston
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Find a Lawyer in RollestonAbout Sexual Harassment Law in Rolleston, New Zealand
Sexual harassment in Rolleston is governed by New Zealand law and local processes in the same way as elsewhere in the country. Sexual harassment can occur at work, in education, in public places, or in private relationships. It covers unwelcome sexual behaviour - such as comments, touching, requests for sexual favours, sexualised jokes, or sharing explicit images - where that behaviour is offensive, humiliating, hostile, or creates a toxic environment.
Depending on the facts, sexual harassment can be a civil or employment law matter, and in some situations it may also be a criminal offence. Rolleston is part of the Selwyn District in Canterbury, so residents use the same national legal frameworks and can access regional services and support in Canterbury and Christchurch for investigations, representation, and support.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
People commonly seek legal help for sexual harassment when:
- The harassment is serious, repeated, or ongoing and has affected work, health, income, or wellbeing.
- The employer or organisation has failed to investigate or to take reasonable steps to stop the behaviour.
- The conduct could also be a crime, such as sexual assault, and you are unsure how to engage with the police while protecting civil options.
- You need help lodging or advancing a personal grievance, a human rights complaint, or a civil claim for damages.
- You are offered a settlement, asked to sign a confidentiality or settlement agreement, or face disciplinary action after raising a complaint.
- You need representation for workplace investigations, mediation, the Employment Relations Authority, the Employment Court, or tribunals and civil courts.
A lawyer can explain your legal options, help preserve evidence, draft or review documents, negotiate settlements, and represent you at hearings or in court. Legal assistance is particularly useful where remedies, timelines, and procedural rules are complex.
Local Laws Overview
Key New Zealand laws and principles that apply in Rolleston include:
- Human Rights Act 1993 - The Act prohibits discrimination and sexual harassment in a range of areas, including employment, education, and the provision of goods and services. Victims can bring complaints to the Human Rights Commission and, where appropriate, seek remedies through the Human Rights Review Tribunal.
- Employment Relations Act 2000 - Employees who experience sexual harassment in the workplace can raise a personal grievance. Many employment-related claims are dealt with by mediation, the Employment Relations Authority, or the Employment Court. There are procedural timeframes that apply to bringing personal grievances.
- Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 - Employers and PCBUs have a duty to eliminate or minimise risks to health and safety, which includes managing risks from bullying and harassment. This law supports employer obligations to have policies and to take practical steps to prevent harassment.
- Crimes Act 1961 - If the behaviour involves sexual assault, indecent assault, sending intimate images without consent, or other sexual offences, these may be criminal matters that the police can investigate and the courts can prosecute. Many sexual offences have no time limit for prosecution.
- Harassment Act 1997 and civil remedies - Civil options can include seeking restraining orders or damages for harassment. Different courts and tribunals have distinct powers and procedures.
Practical remedies can include apologies, compensation, reinstatement, policy changes, protective steps at work, and criminal prosecution where appropriate. Which route is best depends on what you want to achieve, the strength of evidence, and whether you prefer confidentiality or public remedy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly counts as sexual harassment?
Sexual harassment is any unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature that could reasonably be expected to make the victim feel offended, humiliated, or intimidated. Examples include sexual comments, sexual touching, requests for sexual favours, sexualised messages or images, leering, sexual jokes, and any conduct that creates a hostile environment. The context, power dynamics, and impact on the person are all important.
Where can I report sexual harassment in Rolleston?
You can raise concerns with your employer or the organisation concerned, with your union if you are a member, with the New Zealand Police if the matter involves a sexual offence, or with the Human Rights Commission for discrimination and harassment complaints. For workplace disputes you can also pursue a personal grievance through the employment system.
Are there time limits to make a complaint?
Time limits vary by the route you choose. For employment personal grievances there is commonly a short timeframe for raising the matter, so acting promptly is important. Human Rights complaints and civil claims have their own limitation rules. Criminal reporting has different considerations and some sexual offences do not have a statute of limitations. Seek advice early so you do not miss procedural deadlines.
What can an employer reasonably be expected to do?
Employers must take reasonable steps to prevent and respond to sexual harassment. That usually includes having clear policies, providing training, investigating complaints promptly and impartially, protecting complainants from retaliation, and taking appropriate disciplinary or corrective action when harassment is substantiated. The Health and Safety at Work Act supports these duties as part of workplace risk management.
Should I report to the police?
If the conduct involves sexual assault, coerced sexual activity, indecent assault, stalking, threats, or sharing intimate images without consent, you should consider reporting to the police. The police can investigate possible criminal charges. You can also report to the police and pursue civil or employment avenues at the same time. If you are unsure, you can contact the police for advice or speak to a support agency first.
Will making a complaint harm my job?
Retaliation for raising a sexual harassment complaint is unlawful. However, in practice people sometimes face workplace pressure or strained relationships after complaining. That is why it can help to get advice before formally complaining, to involve a union if you have one, and to document everything. If you experience unfair treatment after complaining, that may give rise to further legal claims.
What evidence should I keep?
Keep copies of messages, emails, photos, call logs, and any documents that record the harassment. Write a contemporaneous record of incidents - dates, times, locations, witnesses, what was said or done, and your response. Preserve any CCTV footage if relevant and note who may have seen or heard each incident. Evidence preservation is critical if you proceed to mediation, tribunal, or court.
Can I get legal aid or free help?
Legal aid may be available in some situations if you meet strict eligibility criteria, particularly for criminal matters and some civil proceedings. Community law centres can provide free legal information and limited assistance. Many lawyers offer an initial consultation for a fixed fee so you can learn your options. Ask about costs and funding options when you first contact a lawyer.
What remedies can I expect if my claim succeeds?
Remedies depend on the forum. Employment remedies can include compensation for lost wages, orders for reinstatement, apologies, and other actions to rectify the workplace. Human Rights complaints can lead to apologies, changes in policies, and compensation. Civil claims may seek damages for hurt and humiliation. Criminal prosecutions can lead to convictions and sentences such as fines, community sentences, or imprisonment.
Do I need a lawyer to make a complaint?
You do not always need a lawyer to start a complaint or to speak with your employer, but legal advice is often helpful when matters are serious, when you face a complex investigation or hearing, or when settlement offers are made. A lawyer can clarify legal rights, prepare submissions, represent you at mediation or tribunal, and help protect your interests during negotiations or court proceedings.
Additional Resources
Human Rights Commission - for information on discrimination and harassment and to discuss making a complaint.
Employment New Zealand - MBIE resources on workplace rights, personal grievances, and employer obligations.
New Zealand Police - to report sexual offending or seek guidance where conduct may be criminal.
Victim Support - practical and emotional support for people affected by crime and traumatic incidents.
Community Law Canterbury - free legal information and advice for Canterbury residents, including Selwyn District.
Citizens Advice Bureau - local practical assistance and information about options.
Legal Aid - information from the Ministry of Justice about eligibility and applying for legal representation assistance.
Local health services and sexual health clinics - for medical attention, forensic examinations, and sexual health advice.
Regional sexual harm and crisis services - specialist support and counselling services in Canterbury.
Next Steps
1. Prioritise safety - If you are in immediate danger call the police. Seek a safe place if you need one.
2. Preserve evidence - Save messages, take photos, write detailed records of incidents, and retain any physical evidence.
3. Seek support - Contact a trusted friend, family member, or a support organisation such as Victim Support or a regional sexual harm service.
4. Consider medical care - If there has been physical or sexual contact seek medical attention promptly. Medical records can also be important evidence.
5. Decide how to report - Think about whether you want to report to your employer, the police, a union, or the Human Rights Commission. You can pursue more than one route.
6. Get legal advice - Contact a lawyer experienced in sexual harassment and employment or human rights law. Ask about initial consultation fees, likely costs, and legal aid eligibility.
7. Keep a timeline - Maintain a clear timeline of events, actions you have taken, and responses from the employer or other agencies.
8. Prepare for process - Understand that investigations, mediation, and legal proceedings can take time. Your lawyer and support services can help you manage expectations and protect your wellbeing during the process.
If you are unsure where to start, contact a local community law centre or Victim Support for confidential guidance and referral to legal services in Canterbury and Rolleston. Early advice will help you choose the best route for your circumstances and protect your legal rights.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.