Best Social Security Lawyers in Solna
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Find a Lawyer in SolnaAbout Social Security Law in Solna, Sweden
Social security in Sweden is largely governed by national laws and administered by national agencies, but practical contact points and some services are local. In Solna the main matters related to social insurance - such as sickness benefits, disability benefits, parental benefits and housing support - are handled by the Swedish Social Insurance Agency - Försäkringskassan. Municipal responsibilities, such as emergency economic assistance, home care and services under the Act Concerning Support and Service for Persons with Certain Functional Impairments - LSS, are handled by Solna kommun through its social services department. Health assessments and medical care that feed into social insurance decisions are provided by Region Stockholm and local health care providers in Solna. Understanding how these levels interact is key when you need legal advice or want to appeal a decision.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Many social security matters are administrative and can be handled by written applications or phone contacts. However, you may need a lawyer if:
- You receive a negative decision from Försäkringskassan about sickness benefits, sickness compensation or activity compensation and you need help appealing.
- You face allegations of benefit fraud or are subject to a recovery claim for an overpayment and want to contest the calculation or legal basis.
- Your case involves complex medical evidence where expert interpretation is required to show work capacity or functional limitations.
- You need assistance with rights under LSS, for example personal assistance or special housing, where municipal decisions are contested.
- You are a cross-border worker or migrant and need help with EU coordination rules, export or exportability of benefits, or residence-based eligibility.
- You need representation at an administrative court hearing or procedural guidance on deadlines, burden of proof and legal strategy.
Local Laws Overview
Key pieces of legislation and rules that commonly affect social security matters in Solna include:
- Socialförsäkringsbalken - the Social Insurance Code - this is the main law governing national social insurance benefits such as sickness benefits, activity compensation and parental benefits.
- Socialtjänstlagen - the Social Services Act - governs municipal social services, including economic assistance and some care services.
- Lag om stöd och service till vissa funktionshindrade - LSS - governs entitlement to personal assistance, daily activities and other special support services for certain persons with disabilities.
- Offentlighet och sekretess - rules on confidentiality that affect access to records and sharing of medical and social information between agencies.
- Forvaltningslagen - the Administrative Procedure Act - sets out rules for administrative decisions, notification, rights to be heard and how authorities must reason their decisions.
- EU coordination rules - for people who have worked in multiple EU countries or live in Sweden but work elsewhere, European regulations may determine which country pays certain benefits.
Decisions by Försäkringskassan or Solna kommun can be appealed under administrative law to the Administrative Court - Förvaltningsrätten - and thereafter to the Administrative Court of Appeal - Kammarrätten - with limited possibilities to bring matters further to the Supreme Administrative Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I apply for sickness benefit if I live in Solna?
Apply to Försäkringskassan. You generally need a medical certificate from your doctor that explains your illness and how it affects your ability to work. Your employer normally pays sick pay for the first 14 days, and Försäkringskassan can cover longer periods. Keep copies of all medical certificates, employment records and communication with your employer and Försäkringskassan.
What can I do if Försäkringskassan refuses my claim?
Start by requesting reconsideration - Försäkringskassan can re-evaluate its decision. If the decision is not changed, you can appeal to the Administrative Court - Förvaltningsrätten. Appeal deadlines are strict - the decision letter will state the exact time limit, but it is commonly three weeks from when you received the decision. A lawyer can help with the wording of an appeal and with preparing medical evidence.
What is the difference between municipal social services and Försäkringskassan?
Försäkringskassan administers national social insurance benefits - for example sickness benefits, parental benefits, some disability benefits and child allowances. Solna kommun handles social services under Socialtjänstlagen such as emergency financial assistance, social investigations and some personal care services. LSS entitlements are decided by the municipality but are based on national law. Which agency you should contact depends on the benefit or service you need.
What is LSS and could it help me?
LSS is the law that provides support and services to people with certain disabilities - for example personal assistance, companion service and special housing. If you have a disability that meets the legal criteria, you can apply to Solna kommun for an investigation and decision. LSS decisions can be appealed to the Administrative Court.
Can I get legal aid for a social security case?
Financial legal aid - called rättshjälp - may be available for certain civil and administrative cases if you meet income and capital limits and the case is not excluded. Criminal legal aid is handled separately. Even if full legal aid is not granted, some lawyers offer an initial consultation or work on limited-scope assignments. Check eligibility early and ask a lawyer about potential costs and whether they handle social security appeals.
What evidence is most important in a benefits appeal?
Medical certificates that describe functional limitations and link symptoms to work capacity are essential. Other useful evidence can include employment records, wage statements, rehabilitation plans, statements from employers or support services, occupational health evaluations, and detailed daily activity logs. A legal representative can help you organize and present evidence effectively.
What happens if I am told I must repay benefits?
If Försäkringskassan claims an overpayment, they will issue a recovery decision. You can request that the decision be reviewed and you can appeal it. While the agency may start recovery, in some cases they can postpone collection if you appeal or if you prove hardship. Seek legal advice quickly because recovery notices include deadlines and interest can accrue on outstanding amounts.
How are pensions handled compared to other social security benefits?
State pensions and many pension-related questions are handled by Pensionsmyndigheten. Some aspects, such as sickness compensation that transitions into disability pension, involve coordination between Försäkringskassan and Pensionsmyndigheten. For complex pension matters you may need advice specific to pension law rather than general social insurance advice.
What if I work across borders or have lived in another EU country?
EU rules on social security coordination can affect which country pays benefits and how periods of work are aggregated. If you worked in other EU countries or receive benefits from another country, contact Försäkringskassan and mention EU coordination. For complex cross-border issues, a lawyer experienced in EU social security rules can be very helpful.
How long does an appeal to the Administrative Court usually take?
Timeframes vary greatly. initial processing and a court decision can take several months. If a hearing is required or if there are complex medical issues, it can take longer. Appeals to higher courts take additional time. A lawyer can estimate likely timelines based on your case and advise whether an interim solution is possible while waiting for the final decision.
Additional Resources
Below are the main organizations and authorities that handle social security matters you may need to contact or consult:
- Försäkringskassan - the national agency for social insurance and benefits.
- Solna kommun - social services department for municipal matters, LSS applications and social investigations.
- Pensionsmyndigheten - for state pension and certain related questions.
- Arbetsförmedlingen - for employment support, vocational rehabilitation and work-related measures.
- Region Stockholm and local health care providers - for medical assessments and certificates that affect benefits.
- Patientnämnden in Region Stockholm - for complaints or guidance about healthcare services and patient rights.
- Administrative courts - Förvaltningsrätten and Kammarrätten - for appeals of administrative decisions.
- The Swedish Bar Association - Advokatsamfundet - to find qualified lawyers who specialise in social security and administrative law.
- Socialstyrelsen - the National Board of Health and Welfare - provides guidance and national policy information relevant to health and social services.
Next Steps
If you need legal assistance in Solna with a social security matter, consider the following step-by-step approach:
- Gather documents - collect decision letters, medical certificates, employment and income records, correspondence with authorities and any rehabilitation plans. Organize them by date.
- Contact the authority that made the decision - ask for clarification, and if appropriate request reconsideration. Many disputes can be resolved at this stage.
- Note deadlines - check decision letters for exact appeal deadlines and act promptly. Time limits are strict and missing a deadline can forfeit appeal rights.
- Seek initial advice - contact Försäkringskassan or Solna kommun for guidance. If you need a lawyer, look for one who specialises in social insurance and administrative law. Ask about experience, likely costs and whether they offer legal aid applications or limited-scope help.
- Consider legal aid - if cost is a concern, discuss eligibility for rättshjälp with the lawyer or the relevant authority early.
- Prepare evidence and statements - work with your doctor, employer or other professionals to obtain clear and detailed medical and functional descriptions.
- File appeals properly - whether you request reconsideration or appeal to the Administrative Court, make sure submissions are complete and filed within the time limit. A lawyer can draft and submit appeals on your behalf.
- Keep records - maintain a clear file of all communications, receipts and submissions. This helps if the matter progresses to court or if further documentation is requested.
If you are unsure where to start, begin by contacting Försäkringskassan or Solna kommun to explain your situation and request guidance on which agency handles your case. If the matter is complicated or you face a negative decision, arrange a consultation with a lawyer experienced in social security law to protect your rights and improve your chances of a successful outcome.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.