Best Whistleblower & Qui Tam Lawyers in Tarrytown

About Whistleblower & Qui Tam Law in Tarrytown, United States

Whistleblower and qui tam laws allow private individuals to report fraud against the government and, in some cases, to bring a lawsuit on the government’s behalf. These laws are most commonly associated with the federal False Claims Act - which targets fraud involving federal funds - but many states, including New York, have their own false-claims statutes and whistleblower protections. If you live or work in Tarrytown, Westchester County, you may encounter cases involving federal programs, state-funded programs, local government contracts, healthcare billing, procurement fraud, or other situations where public money is at stake.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Qui tam and whistleblower matters are legally complex and fact-intensive. A lawyer experienced in this field can help you assess whether you have a viable claim, protect your rights, preserve evidence, and navigate the procedural requirements for filing a qui tam complaint.

Common situations where you may need a lawyer include -

- Suspected billing fraud involving Medicare, Medicaid, or other government health programs.

- Fraud in government contracting, procurement, or billing for goods and services paid with public funds.

- False statements or falsified records used to obtain government payments, grants, or benefits.

- Retaliation at work after reporting suspected fraud to a supervisor, the government, or the public.

- Confusion about whether to report to a government agency first or to file a qui tam suit under seal in federal or state court.

Local Laws Overview

Key legal frameworks to consider for whistleblower and qui tam matters affecting Tarrytown residents include federal and New York State statutes and local employment protections.

Federal False Claims Act - The federal False Claims Act allows private citizens, called relators, to file qui tam suits on behalf of the United States. These suits must normally be filed under seal so that the government may investigate. Remedies can include repayment to the government, civil penalties, and a share of any recovery for the relator.

New York False Claims Act - New York has its own false-claims law that permits private actions for fraud against the State. State rules on procedure, recoveries, and relator shares can differ from the federal statute, so state and federal claims may be pursued in parallel or separately depending on the facts.

Anti-retaliation protections - Both federal and state laws provide anti-retaliation protections for employees who blow the whistle. Protections and procedures differ by statute and by whether the employer is private, state, or local government. Remedies for retaliation can include reinstatement, back pay, compensatory damages, and attorneys fees in some cases.

Municipal and county considerations - Local contracts and grants that involve Tarrytown or Westchester County may trigger state or federal oversight. Municipal employees should check Tarrytown personnel rules and Westchester County policies for internal reporting channels and protections. If you are a public employee, there may be additional procedures and timing rules for reporting and for bringing claims.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a qui tam case?

A qui tam case is a lawsuit brought by a private individual, called a relator, on behalf of the government to recover money lost to fraud. The relator can recover a portion of any recovery if the government prevails or settles.

Who can bring a qui tam or whistleblower claim?

Generally any person who has direct knowledge of fraud against the government may act as a relator under the False Claims Act and many state equivalents. Some specialized programs have their own eligibility rules, such as securities whistleblower programs under federal securities laws.

What types of fraud are covered?

Common examples include false billing to Medicare or Medicaid, overcharging on government contracts, falsified grant reports, kickbacks or bribery in procurement, and false certifications to obtain government payments. Each statute defines covered fraud differently.

Do I have to report to my employer or the government first?

Procedures vary. Many qui tam lawsuits are filed directly in court under seal so the government can investigate. In some cases, reporting internally first can help, but internal reporting can also affect confidentiality and timing. Talk to a lawyer before making a formal report if possible.

Can I remain anonymous?

Generally not. A qui tam plaintiff must be a real person and the complaint must identify the relator to the court. There are confidentiality protections during the initial sealed phase of a federal qui tam case, which a lawyer can explain.

What protections do I have against retaliation?

Federal and state statutes provide anti-retaliation protections in many circumstances. Remedies can include reinstatement, back pay, compensatory damages, and attorneys fees. The specific protections depend on the law invoked and whether the reporter is a private sector, state, or municipal employee.

How long does a qui tam case take?

Qui tam cases can take years. The government needs time for investigation before deciding whether to intervene. If the government intervenes, the case may proceed with its resources; if it declines, the relator may carry on the case, which still often involves lengthy discovery and potential settlement or trial.

What can I recover if the case is successful?

Recoveries can include repayment of fraudulent funds, civil penalties, and sometimes treble damages under federal law. Relators typically receive a percentage of the recovery - commonly in the range of 15 to 30 percent - depending on whether the government intervenes and other factors. State laws may provide different formulas.

Will I have to pay legal fees up front?

Many whistleblower and qui tam lawyers work on contingency, meaning they are paid from the recovery. Fee arrangements vary, so get a clear written fee agreement and understand who will cover expenses if the case is unsuccessful.

Should I speak to the government directly?

Only after careful consideration. Some programs encourage reporting to specific inspector general offices or agencies. However, because qui tam complaints are often filed under seal, consult a lawyer before making direct disclosures that could affect a potential case or your confidentiality.

Additional Resources

U.S. Department of Justice - Civil Division, Fraud Section

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Office of Inspector General

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission - Whistleblower Program

U.S. Office of Special Counsel - for certain federal employee whistleblowers

New York State Attorney General - Civil Enforcement and False Claims Unit

New York State Comptroller - oversight of state funds and contracts

New York State Department of Labor - workplace protections and retaliation complaints

Westchester County Human Rights or Ethics offices - for local governmental employment questions

Westchester County Bar Association and New York State Bar Association - directories to find experienced qui tam and whistleblower attorneys

Nonprofit advocacy groups such as the National Whistleblower Center and the Government Accountability Project - for educational materials and general guidance

Next Steps

1. Preserve evidence - Keep copies of documents, emails, billing records, and any other material relevant to the suspected fraud. Make secure backups and do not alter the original records.

2. Avoid public disclosure - Be cautious about discussing the allegations publicly or on social media. Public disclosure can affect legal options and confidentiality protections.

3. Schedule a confidential consultation with an experienced whistleblower or qui tam lawyer - A lawyer can evaluate your information, explain the strategic options, and advise on timing and forum for reporting.

4. Consider reporting channels - Your lawyer will advise whether to file a qui tam complaint under seal, report to a relevant inspector general, or pursue another reporting path.

5. Understand retaliation protections - If you fear retaliation at work, tell your lawyer promptly so they can discuss emergency measures and the statutes that may protect you.

6. Ask about fee arrangements and case timelines - Clarify how your attorney will be paid, who will cover litigation expenses, and what to expect during the investigation and litigation phases.

If you are in immediate need of help or face retaliation, contact a local attorney right away. This guide provides general information and is not a substitute for legal advice tailored to your situation.