Best Child Abuse Lawyers in Dornach

About Child Abuse Law in Dornach, Switzerland

Child abuse in Dornach is addressed under Swiss federal law and implemented locally by authorities in the canton of Solothurn. The term child abuse covers physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, neglect, and exposing a child to serious conflict or violence. Switzerland uses a dual system. The criminal justice system investigates and prosecutes suspected offenders, and the child protection system assesses risks and takes protective measures to safeguard the child. In Dornach, the regional Child and Adult Protection Authority known as KESB Dorneck-Thierstein is responsible for child protection measures, while the Solothurn Cantonal Police and the public prosecutor handle criminal investigations.

Swiss law prioritizes the child’s best interests. Authorities can intervene quickly if a child’s welfare appears endangered, and victims are entitled to support under the federal Victim Assistance Act. Procedures are designed to minimize trauma, for example by using specially trained investigators and video-recorded interviews for children.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may need a lawyer if you are a parent or caregiver seeking urgent protective measures for a child, if you have been accused of abuse and must respond to criminal or child protection proceedings, or if you are a non-offending parent navigating custody, visitation, and safety planning after an allegation. A lawyer can help you make a report that prioritizes safety, request court orders such as a contact ban, and coordinate with KESB. If you are a victim or the parent of a victim, a lawyer can represent you as a private claimant in criminal proceedings, request protective measures during hearings, and seek compensation under victim assistance rules. Professionals such as teachers or medical staff may also seek legal guidance on reporting duties and data protection. Cross-border issues, relocation, and international visitation disputes also benefit from early legal advice.

Local Laws Overview

Criminal law. The Swiss Criminal Code prohibits physical assault, sexual acts with children, sexual coercion and rape, child pornography, female genital mutilation, and other offenses that endanger a child. Sexual acts with a child under 16 are prohibited, and certain serious sexual offenses against prepubescent children are not subject to any statute of limitations. Possession, production, and distribution of child pornography are criminal offenses. Sentencing depends on the facts, including the child’s age, the nature of the conduct, and whether the offender held a position of trust.

Child protection law. The Swiss Civil Code allows authorities to order measures when a child’s welfare is at risk. KESB can issue instructions to parents, appoint a curator to support the family, order supervised visitation, restrict or suspend contact, or arrange out-of-home placement if necessary. In urgent situations, interim measures can be taken quickly. Children have a right to be heard appropriate to their age and maturity in civil child protection and family matters.

Reporting concerns. Anyone can report a concern about a child’s welfare to KESB. Public authorities and many professionals in close contact with children have reporting obligations under federal and cantonal rules, while others have a right to report. If a child is in immediate danger, the police should be called at 117. Reports can also be made to schools, healthcare providers, or social services, which will coordinate with KESB and law enforcement.

Procedure and victim rights. Child interviews are typically conducted by trained specialists and may be video recorded to avoid repeated questioning. Victims are entitled to respectful treatment, privacy protections, and the ability to request protective measures during proceedings. Under the Victim Assistance Act, victims can obtain free counseling, emergency assistance, and in some cases financial compensation. Parents with limited means may qualify for legal aid known as unentgeltliche Rechtspflege.

Protective orders and police measures. Police in Solothurn can issue emergency removal from the home and contact bans in domestic violence cases. Civil courts can order longer term protective measures such as no-contact or restraining orders. Violations can lead to criminal consequences.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as child abuse under Swiss law

Abuse includes physical harm, sexual acts or exploitation, serious emotional harm such as threats and degradation, neglect of basic needs, and exposing a child to domestic violence. Some conduct is prosecuted as a crime, while other harmful situations trigger child protection measures even if no criminal offense is proven.

Who do I contact in Dornach if I suspect a child is being abused

If there is immediate danger, call the police at 117. For non-urgent concerns, contact KESB Dorneck-Thierstein or speak with a trusted professional such as a doctor, teacher, or social worker who can help you make a report. You can also contact a victim support center for guidance.

Can I report concerns anonymously

You can share information without giving your name, especially to police tip lines or helplines. However, providing your contact details can help authorities follow up and assess risk. Professionals with legal reporting duties usually must identify themselves to the authority.

Will a child be removed from home immediately after a report

Removal is only ordered if there is urgent risk that cannot be mitigated with less intrusive measures. KESB and police assess safety first and can impose interim steps such as supervised contact, temporary removal of a suspected offender, or safety planning with the non-offending parent. The goal is to protect the child while preserving family ties when safe.

How are children questioned during an investigation

Children are interviewed by specially trained professionals, often in child-friendly settings. Interviews are usually video recorded to reduce repeated questioning. Courts and prosecutors aim to limit the child’s exposure to the accused and can order protective measures during testimony.

What are the potential penalties for offenders

Penalties vary widely based on the crime, from fines and suspended sentences to significant imprisonment. Sexual offenses against children and serious assaults carry substantial penalties. Courts also consider bans on contact, therapy requirements, and probation conditions.

Do I have a legal duty to report suspected abuse

Members of the public have a right to report. Public authorities and many professionals who work with children have reporting duties under federal and cantonal rules. If you are unsure whether you have a duty, seek legal advice or consult your employer’s policy. Regardless, anyone should report if a child may be at risk.

Can immigration or residency status prevent a family from getting help

No. Protection of the child comes first regardless of immigration status. Reporting abuse does not require a residence permit. Victim assistance and protective measures are available to all victims in Switzerland, and authorities must not withhold protection due to status.

How does a criminal case interact with child protection proceedings

They are separate but coordinated. Criminal authorities focus on evidence of an offense and potential penalties, while KESB focuses on safety and welfare. Information may be shared lawfully between authorities to protect the child, but each process has its own standards and timelines.

Can I get financial help for counseling or legal fees

Yes. Under the Victim Assistance Act, victims can receive free counseling and emergency help, and in some cases compensation or therapy funding. If you have limited means, you can request legal aid known as unentgeltliche Rechtspflege for court and child protection proceedings.

Additional Resources

KESB Dorneck-Thierstein. The regional child and adult protection authority responsible for Dornach. Handles reports of endangerment and orders child protection measures.

Solothurn Cantonal Police. Emergency response at 117. Can issue emergency removal and contact bans in domestic violence situations and coordinate with prosecutors.

Opferhilfe Solothurn. Cantonal victim assistance center providing free confidential counseling, emergency support, and information on compensation and therapy.

Pro Juventute 147. Nationwide child and youth helpline available 24-7 by phone and chat for children and teens seeking help or advice.

Kinderschutz Schweiz. Swiss foundation offering prevention materials, guidance for parents and professionals, and training on child protection.

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Services KJPD Solothurn. Assessment and therapy for children and families affected by abuse or trauma.

Women’s shelter and domestic violence services in the canton of Solothurn. Safe accommodation and support for non-offending parents and children fleeing violence.

Local family counseling, school social work, and pediatric practices. These services can help document concerns, create safety plans, and support referrals to authorities.

Next Steps

Ensure immediate safety. If a child is in danger, call 117. Seek medical attention for any injuries by contacting emergency services or a pediatric clinic. Do not confront the suspected offender if it could increase risk.

Document what you know. Write down dates, times, observations, and exact words used by the child. Keep messages, photos, or other relevant evidence. Share this information with police, KESB, and your lawyer.

Make a report. For urgent risks, contact the police. For welfare concerns, contact KESB Dorneck-Thierstein. Professionals such as teachers and doctors can assist you and may have reporting duties.

Seek support. Contact Opferhilfe Solothurn for confidential advice about rights, counseling, and financial assistance. Children and teens can also reach out to Pro Juventute 147 for support.

Consult a lawyer. A lawyer experienced in child protection and criminal law in the canton of Solothurn can help you request protective measures, navigate interviews and hearings, and represent you in court. Ask about legal aid if cost is a concern.

Plan for ongoing safety. Discuss supervised contact, school safety measures, and safe living arrangements as needed. Follow through with therapeutic support for the child and non-offending caregivers to address trauma and promote recovery.

This guide provides general information, not legal advice. For advice on your situation in Dornach, contact a qualified lawyer or the relevant local authorities.