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The Constitution of Sri Lanka is the supreme law of the land, which assures a wide range of civil and human rights to its citizens. These include freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, the right to equality of opportunity in civil employment, freedom from torture, and the right to personal liberty. All of these rights are applicable in Colombo, Sri Lanka's commercial and judicial capital.
In the field of civil and human rights, you may need assistance from a lawyer in a variety of scenarios. Unlawful detention, cases of discrimination, instances of police brutality, issues related to freedom of speech and expression, and difficulty in accessing public services due to discrimination are all scenarios where a lawyer might be needed. Legal consultation can help clarify your rights, offer advice on how to proceed, and provide representation if necessary.
Article 12 to 17 of the Sri Lankan Constitution provides the foundation of Civil & Human Rights Law, prohibiting discrimination based on race, religion, language, caste, sex, political opinion, place of birth, or any such grounds. The Supreme Court of Sri Lanka, located in Colombo, has the authority to hear fundamental rights cases directly. Moreover, Sri Lanka is a signatory to several international human rights conventions such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) which are effectively part of the national legal framework.
Anyone who thinks their rights have been violated can file a Fundamental Rights application directly at the Supreme Court. You can also contact a lawyer or a local human rights organization who can guide you in the process.
The Constitution provides a comprehensive list of rights that are fully protected. These rights are enforceable, and any breaches can be reported to the Supreme Court.
Yes, the rights guaranteed under the Sri Lankan constitution apply equally to all citizens, throughout the country, including in Colombo.
No, discrimination on any of these grounds is strictly prohibited under Sri Lankan law and is sanctioned by the Constitution.
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in Sri Lanka. It has the power to investigate and decide on cases regarding fundamental rights violations, ensuring the rights of every citizen are protected and upheld.
Sri Lanka has a number of governmental and non-governmental organizations dedicated to safeguarding and promoting civil and human rights. These include the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka, the Ministry of Justice, and several local and international human rights organizations operating in Colombo like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Amnesty International.
If you think your rights have been violated, contact a civil & human rights lawyer immediately. They can advise you on the best course of action and represent you in court if necessary. Local human rights organizations can also provide assistance and resources in navigating the legal system. If you find understanding the legal terms and processes difficult, a lawyer can simplify the process and guide you through it.
