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Class action, also known as representative proceedings, is not a typical practice in Central, Hong Kong, as Hong Kong's legal system currently does not contain procedures for conducting class action lawsuits. However, in recent years, the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong has recommended implementing comprehensive, procedural mechanisms for multi-party litigation, including class action. These reforms could be applied to claims in areas such as consumer rights, competition law, and securities law. Nevertheless, procedures like group litigation or representative proceedings have been implemented in absence of class action regulations.
Although class action is not yet formally recognised in Hong Kong, cases of group litigation or representative proceedings are on the rise. If you are involved in a dispute where a group of individuals or entities are aggrieved by the same party, it is advisable to seek legal counsel. A lawyer knowledgeable in this area can help you navigate through the complex procedures, make strategic decisions, and improve your chances of obtaining a favorable result.
Hong Kong primarily operates under the "loser pays" principle which means the losing party in a lawsuit is generally ordered to pay the winning party's costs. This applies to group litigation and representative proceedings as well. The courts in Hong Kong also require commonality of issues of law or facts for allowing these proceedings. As consumer rights, securities, and competition laws are potential areas for these proceedings, understanding these local laws is crucial.
Not currently. While there is no formal system for class action lawsuits in Hong Kong's legal system, mechanisms such as group litigation and representative proceedings serve as alternatives.
Class action suits are typically intended for cases wherein a group of people have experienced harm or damage due to the actions or behaviors of an entity, like violations of consumer rights, competition law, and securities law issues.
In Hong Kong, the losing party of a legal dispute is usually required to pay for the winning party's costs. This includes court fees, legal representation fees, and other legal expenses.
If you and a group of people or entities have suffered harm or damage due to the same cause and want to take legal action collectively, it is advisable to consult with a knowledgeable lawyer for the best course of action.
While both involve a group of people collectively bringing a claim against the same party, they differ procedurally and structurally. An attorney can better explain these differences and advise on the best course of action
You may find it useful to refer to publications and reports from the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong, as they provide detailed insights into recommended law reforms including those regarding class action.
If you think you may need to participate in a group litigation or launch a representative proceeding, the first step is to seek advice from a law firm with expertise in these areas. They can help you decipher the complexities and offer strategic advice to best represent your interests.
