Best Domestic Violence Lawyers in Tokyo

About Domestic Violence Law in Tokyo, Japan

Domestic Violence, known as "DV" or 家庭内暴力 (kateinai boryoku), is an issue taken very seriously in Tokyo, Japan. The country has laws in place to protect victims and penalize offenders. Japanese law defines domestic violence as physical, psychological, or sexual harm by a spouse or partner. In 2001, Japan passed the "Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims," which has since been revised to provide broader protection and support services for victims.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal assistance can be crucial in situations of domestic violence for a number of reasons. A lawyer can help victims obtain a protection order, navigate the process of divorce or child custody, or understand their rights under Japanese law. Furthermore, domestic violence can have criminal implications, and a lawyer can assist in reporting the abuse to police and pressing charges against the offender. In cases where the victim's immigration status may be affected by the separation, legal guidance is also essential.

Local Laws Overview

Tokyo, Japan operates under the national laws regarding domestic violence. The key aspects of these laws include:

• Protection Orders: Victims can obtain protection orders to legally prevent the abuser from approaching them.
• Shelter and Support Services: The government provides shelters for victims of domestic violence, as well as counseling and other support services.
• Punishments for Offenders: Offenders can face fines and imprisonment. The severity of the punishment often depends on the nature of the violence.
• Child Custody: In cases of domestic violence, the law prioritizes the safety of the child, which can affect custody and visitation rights.
• Confidentiality: Procedures are in place to protect the identity and privacy of the victim throughout the legal process.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I report domestic violence in Tokyo?

You can report domestic violence to the local police station or consult the specialized DV consultation service provided by local governments. In emergency situations, you should dial the police at 110.

What legal protections are available for victims of domestic violence?

Victims can apply for a protection order, seek refuge in shelters, and utilize legal measures such as divorce and custody arrangements to protect themselves and their dependents.

Can I get a protection order? How does it work?

Anyone suffering from domestic violence can apply for a protection order through a family court. This order requires the abuser to keep a certain distance from the victim. Violation of this order is punishable by law.

Are there services for non-Japanese speakers?

Yes, there are hotlines and organizations in Tokyo that offer support in multiple languages for victims of domestic violence who do not speak Japanese.

Will seeking help for DV affect my visa status?

Seeking help for domestic violence should not directly affect your visa status. It's important to discuss your situation with a lawyer who can provide guidance based on your specific circumstances.

Are children protected under DV laws?

Yes, children are also considered victims when exposed to domestic violence. The law provides mechanisms to ensure their safety and well-being.

Can I go to any police station to report abuse?

Yes, domestic violence can be reported at any police station. However, considering language barriers, it might be helpful to go to larger stations where English-speaking officers are more likely to be available.

Is emotional abuse considered domestic violence?

Emotional or psychological abuse is indeed recognized as a form of domestic violence under Japanese law.

What happens after I report domestic violence?

After reporting domestic violence, police will investigate the claim, and you may be directed to a support center for further assistance. Legal proceedings may follow if you decide to press charges.

How can I find a domestic violence lawyer in Tokyo?

You can find a domestic violence lawyer through the Tokyo Bar Association, or by contacting domestic violence support organizations that can provide referrals.

Additional Resources

Individuals seeking legal advice on domestic violence in Tokyo can access several resources:

• Local Women's Consultation Centers (Fujin Soudanjo) offer support and advice for victims.
• The All Japan Women's Shelter Network provides information about shelters.
• The Tokyo Bar Association can help you find specialized lawyers for domestic violence cases.
• NPOs such as HELP for Women and the Japan Federation of Bar Associations offer support and guidance.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance for domestic violence:

1. Ensure your immediate safety and seek emergency services if needed.
2. Record any evidence of abuse, as it can be crucial for legal procedures.
3. Consult with a domestic violence lawyer or contact a support organization.
4. Discuss your options for a protection order and other legal remedies.
5. Develop a safety plan for you and any dependents involved.