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Immigration law in Tokyo, Japan is governed by the national Japanese immigration system and is designed to regulate the entry, stay, and activities of foreigners in the country. Several types of visas cater to different purposes of stay, such as work, study, family reunification, and tourism. The Immigration Services Agency of Japan, operating under the Ministry of Justice, is the main body that enforces immigration laws and processes visa applications. Tokyo, being a metropolitan and international city, has a large concentration of foreign nationals, and thus a significant demand for immigration legal services.
Individuals may require legal help in immigration matters when dealing with complex residency applications, visa denials, deportations, or when seeking to establish or renew their status under specific categories like business or spouse visas. A lawyer with expertise in Japanese immigration law can help navigate the intricacies of the legal system, ensure all necessary documents are correctly submitted, and represent clients during proceedings. For companies employing international talent, legal advice is often sought to comply with employment and immigration laws.
The key aspects of local immigration laws in Tokyo, which mirrors Japan as a whole, include the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act. This act outlines the criteria for the issuance of different visa types, the terms and conditions of stay, and the process for obtaining permanent residency. Specific local procedures and enforcement practices may apply depending on the local immigration bureau, which for Tokyo is the Tokyo Regional Immigration Bureau. Japan also employs a residence management system which includes a residence card and re-entry permission requirements.
Japan offers various visas such as temporary visitor visas, work visas, general visas (including cultural activities, student, and training), specified visas (including long-term resident), and family-related visas. Each visa has its own eligibility criteria regarding the applicant’s purpose in Japan.
To apply for a work visa, you need to first secure a job offer in Japan, after which your employer must apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) on your behalf. Once you have the COE, you can apply for a visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate in your home country.
Yes, it is possible to become a permanent resident after living in Japan for a certain number of years, typically ten, while satisfying certain conditions regarding behavior, financial capability, and contributions to Japanese society.
If your visa application is denied, you can consult with an immigration lawyer to understand the reasons for denial and the possibility of re-application or appeal.
You may apply for a Certificate of Eligibility for your family members under a dependent visa if you have a status of residence in Japan that allows for family accompaniment.
Overstaying a visa is a violation of immigration laws and can lead to detention, deportation, and a re-entry ban, making it crucial to either renew your visa or leave the country before expiration.
Yes, you can apply for a change in your residency status at a local immigration office, given that you meet the requirements for the new status.
For mid-to-long-term residents, a re-entry permit is not needed if you return to Japan within one year of departure. However, ensure to secure a re-entry permit if you plan to be away for a longer period.
Student visa holders are allowed to work part-time for up to 28 hours per week with the appropriate permission from the immigration bureau.
Legal aid for immigration proceedings may be available through non-profit organizations, immigration lawyers offering pro bono services, or on a case-by-case basis through legal aid societies in Japan.
For assistance with immigration-related legal advice, individuals may turn to the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, the Tokyo Regional Immigration Bureau, as well as professional legal organizations like the Japan Immigration Lawyers Association. There are also various NPOs and community support groups that offer guidance and support for foreign nationals living in Tokyo.
If you need legal assistance in immigration, your next steps should be to gather all relevant personal documentation, clearly define your immigration goals, and contact a qualified immigration lawyer or legal aid organization to assess your situation. Be prepared to discuss your case in detail and follow the legal expert’s advice on meeting necessary requirements, timelines, and procedures to optimize your chances of a successful outcome.
