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Water Law in Indonesia governs the management, use, and protection of water resources across the country. The legal framework is centralized in Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources, which replaced the earlier Water Law No. 7 of 2004 after it was declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court. The current legal system emphasizes state ownership of water resources, prioritizing public interest and environmental sustainability. It regulates how water can be accessed, distributed, conserved, and consumed, while also detailing the rights and obligations of individuals, businesses, and government entities concerning water use.
Seeking help from a legal professional specializing in Water Law can be important in several situations. Common scenarios include:
Because water is a vital and often contested resource in Indonesia, any legal issue concerning water law may involve complex regulations and negotiations with multiple stakeholders, making the assistance of a lawyer invaluable.
The foundation of Indonesia's Water Law is Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources. It states that all water resources belong to the state and must be used for the greatest benefit of the people. Key aspects include:
The primary regulation is Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources, which provides the main legal framework for water management and use.
Yes, a permit is required for industrial, commercial, or large-scale agricultural use of water. Permits are issued by local or central government institutions.
Water rights prioritization goes to basic needs, public interests, and irrigation of food crops. Commercial or other large-scale uses are secondary and require compliance with stringent regulations and permits.
Yes, the law acknowledges and protects the customary rights of indigenous and local communities as long as their use aligns with national interests and other applicable regulations.
You should seek legal advice immediately, review the specific allegations, and prepare for compliance checks or legal proceedings. Engaging a lawyer experienced in environmental and water law is recommended.
Yes, disputes over water access or allocation can be brought to mediation or, if necessary, the local courts. Legal representation can help clarify rights and obligations under the law.
The government is obligated to ensure sufficient access to safe and clean water for the public, and it prioritizes these needs over commercial interests. Legal remedies exist if this obligation is not met.
Yes, the law includes administrative, civil, and criminal penalties for illegal water use or pollution. Violators may face fines, suspension of permits, or prosecution.
The Ministry of Public Works and Housing, regional water resource agencies, and other relevant bodies oversee water resources and issue permits throughout Indonesia.
Companies should thoroughly understand all licensing, monitoring, and reporting requirements under the law. Legal consultants can help with permit applications and compliance strategies.
If you require more information or assistance regarding water law in Indonesia, consider reaching out to the following organizations and resources:
If you believe you require legal assistance concerning Water Law in Indonesia, it is advised to:
Understanding Indonesian Water Law can be complex, but with the right guidance and resources you can effectively navigate legal obligations and protect your rights regarding water resources.
