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55 legal articles
Managing corporate-government interactions in the Philippines is a high-stakes task. Many foreign executives make the mistake of treating government relations as a simple relationship-building exercise, only to find themselves ensnared...
Judicial recognition of foreign divorce applies when a foreign spouse obtains a valid divorce abroad, enabling the Filipino spouse to update their civil status under Article 26 of the Family...
CIAC Jurisdiction: The Construction Industry Arbitration Commission (CIAC) holds original and exclusive jurisdiction over Philippine construction disputes whenever an arbitration clause exists. Multi-Tier Clauses: Dispute Review Boards (DRBs) resolve site...
Strict ownership compliance under the Foreign Investments Act and Anti-Dummy Law is mandatory. Attempting to bypass equity limits with side letters voids contracts and triggers criminal liability. Contractual deadlock clauses...
Constitutional land restrictions: Foreign nationals cannot directly own private land in the Philippines under the 1987 Constitution. Any informal side agreement attempt to bypass this rule is legally void. Torrens...
Foreign investors can own 100% of an export-oriented Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) company in the Philippines without statutory minimum foreign capital thresholds under the Foreign Investments Act. Initial corporate registration...
Clear escalation clauses stop minor operational friction from ballooning into multi-million-peso cross-border litigation. Foreign clients risk joint liability under Philippine labor regulations if they exercise direct management control over vendor...
Foreign nationals cannot own private land in the Philippines under Article XII of the 1987 Constitution. Condominium Certificates of Title (CCT) and long-term registered leases are the only solid legal...
Executive Order No. 1008 gives the Construction Industry Arbitration Commission (CIAC) original and exclusive jurisdiction over construction disputes in the Philippines whenever parties agree to voluntary arbitration. CIAC arbitration resolves...
Deciding to legally end a marriage is never easy. It is a path filled with emotional challenges and tough choices, particularly in the Philippines where the annulment process can be...
Setting Up a Foreign-Owned Corporation in the Philippines: Capital, Officers & the Resident Agent Key Takeaways Foreigners can own and run a Philippine company. What trips them up is the...
Key Takeaways Unregistered use offers almost no legal protection against infringement in the Philippines. You must formally register your brand assets with the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL)...
Key Takeaways Establishing a foreign-owned business in the Philippines requires strict adherence to statutory equity limits and minimum capital requirements. Structuring your market entry correctly prevents legal penalties and operational...
Setting Up a Corporate Entity in the Philippines: Subsidiary vs Branch Office Cost Comparison Key Takeaways Choosing the right corporate structure in the Philippines dictates your tax liabilities, compliance, and...
Drafting a Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) contract in the Philippines requires balancing operational needs with strict local data privacy and labor laws. An enforceable agreement defines service expectations, protects intellectual...