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64 articles found in Canada

Court-Sanctioned Flexibility: Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) gives foreign parent companies a court-supervised process to restructure a Canadian subsidiary's debt, equity, and operational contracts. Solvency Requirement:...

Cross-border digital vendors exceeding CAD $30,000 in sales to Canadian consumers over 12 months must register for and collect GST/HST. Foreign commercial exporters acting as non-resident importers must manage Canadian...

Notification Thresholds: Mandatory pre-merger filing applies when the Canadian target's assets or revenues exceed CAD $93 million and combined global assets/revenues exceed CAD $400 million. Filing Fee: The mandatory filing...

Non-resident corporate owners holding Canadian commercial property face dual compliance obligations under federal tax withholding rules and provincial land titles systems. Resolving title defects and boundary disputes requires an immediate...

CUSMA is for state disputes: The Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) handles state-to-state conflicts and government trade barriers. It does not resolve contract disputes between individual businesses. Arbitration offers enforceable results:...

Foreign e-commerce companies selling to consumers in Quebec must comply with Law 25, regardless of whether they have a physical server, office, or subsidiary in Canada. Non-compliance carries administrative penalties...

Foreign corporations importing goods into Canada or selling products in the Canadian market face mandatory annual reporting if they meet global revenue, asset, or employee thresholds. Compliance reports are due...

Avoid Contract Disputes in Canada-US Cross-Border Trade Canada and the United States move billions of dollars in goods and services across their shared border every day. While the trade relationship...

Extended Ban: The Canadian foreign buyer ban remains active through December 31, 2026, stopping non-Canadians from purchasing residential property. Temporary Resident Hurdles: Having a work or study permit does not...

The Trigger Thresholds: Canada's Digital Services Tax (DST) applies to large businesses with global revenues over €750 million and Canadian digital services revenue exceeding CAD $20 million. Scope of Taxation:...

Key Takeaways for International Creditors Dual Statutory Frameworks: Corporate restructuring in Canada is governed by the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) for larger enterprises (debts over $5 million CAD) and...

Canada Cross-Border Mergers: Navigating Competition Act Review Recent Sweeping Reforms: Amendments to the Canadian Competition Act have significantly lowered the bar for regulatory intervention, eliminating the "efficiencies defense" and introducing...

Provincial Jurisdiction Rules: Although divorce in Canada is federally regulated, property division is strictly governed by provincial laws. The province of your last common habitual residence determines which rules apply....

Enforcing Foreign Arbitral Awards in Canada: A Step-by-Step Checklist If you hold a foreign arbitral award and need to recover assets from a debtor with a footprint in Canada, you...

Restructuring vs. Bankruptcy for Canadian Subsidiaries: A Guide for Foreign Parent Companies Managing a financially distressed Canadian subsidiary presents serious corporate and legal challenges for an international parent company. Deciding...

Equal Court Access: International students have the exact same rights as Canadian citizens to launch or join class action lawsuits. No Immigration Risk: Participating in a civil lawsuit has no...

Cross-Border Estate Planning: Avoid Canadian Tax Disputes Deemed Disposition vs. Estate Tax: Canada has no federal estate tax. Instead, it taxes the "deemed disposition" of capital gains at death. This...

If you are injured while visiting, studying, or working temporarily in Canada, you have the exact same legal right to seek financial compensation as any Canadian citizen. But filing a...

Follow the Contract: Canadian courts strictly enforce multi-tiered dispute resolution clauses. Attempting to bypass negotiation or mediation will result in a stayed lawsuit. Secure the Evidence: Gather corporate records, emails,...

Canada does not have a single federal construction law. Instead, each province governs its own projects through fast-paced statutory regimes that prioritize cash flow over protracted legal debates. For a...