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31 legal articles
Section 4 of Executive Order No. 1008 gives the Construction Industry Arbitration Commission (CIAC) original and exclusive jurisdiction over disputes connected with construction contracts in the Philippines, provided the parties...
When an international project in Singapore slips behind schedule, the consequences arrive quickly. Overseas contractors and foreign joint ventures can be hit with liquidated damages while their cash flow is...
Should You Adjudicate or Arbitrate First? Cash Now vs. a Final Award Foreign contractors in Malaysia often ask which route to take: statutory adjudication under the Construction Industry Payment and...
Standardized contracts dominate: Cross-border projects in South Africa rely heavily on FIDIC and NEC contracts, which are fully enforceable under South African contract law. Adjudication is contractual, not statutory: Unlike...
Mandatory Mediation: Turkish law requires commercial disputes seeking monetary compensation to undergo pre-litigation mediation before a lawsuit can be filed in local courts. Cost Structures: Turkish commercial courts charge a...
Australia's Security of Payment Act (SOPA) enforces strict "pay now, argue later" rules that override standard commercial contract terms across all states and territories. Failing to issue a valid Payment...
For foreign contractors executing major infrastructure projects in Kenya, navigating the local legal and regulatory frameworks is essential to managing operational risks. This guide addresses the common questions foreign engineering...
Managing major infrastructure projects in Malaysia offers high commercial returns for foreign developers and contractors. However, avoiding payment delays and contract breaches requires a clear strategy that combines fast statutory...
SOPA is localized: Australia has no national security of payment law. Your rights and timelines depend entirely on the specific state or territory where you perform the physical work. Deadlines...
Contract Audits Entering the Australian infrastructure market is highly lucrative for international contractors, but its localized legal frameworks catch many foreign joint ventures off guard. Underestimating state-specific Security of Payment...
Canada does not have a single federal construction law. Instead, each province governs its own projects through fast-paced statutory regimes that prioritize cash flow over protracted legal debates. For a...
Adjudication vs. Litigation: Resolving Australian Construction Disputes Foreign contractors in Australia often struggle with the country's aggressive payment dispute systems. The local construction sector operates on tight, rapid statutory rules...
Foreign developers and contractors in Italy often get blindsided by the local legal system. A minor site disagreement can quickly freeze a multi-million-euro project for years if you do not...
South African Construction Disputes: Court Litigation vs. AFSA Arbitration For international infrastructure investors and major contractors, a construction dispute in South Africa can quickly derail a project's profitability and timeline....
Vietnam Construction Dispute FAQ: Guide for Foreign Developers When a major capital project in Vietnam experiences delays, cost overruns, or contractor defects, the financial stakes are massive. Navigating Vietnam's complex...
Navigating a multi-million-pound commercial real estate development in the United Kingdom is a high-stakes endeavor. For foreign developers and international contractors, resolving disputes quickly is the difference between a profitable...
Nigeria's infrastructure landscape is experiencing a massive transformation, driven by ambitious transport, energy, and real estate developments. However, executing large-scale commercial projects in this dynamic market often brings complex delays,...
Strict State Jurisdiction: US construction law is governed by state-level statutes, not federal law. Foreign-owned subcontractors must comply with the unique regulations of the state where the project is located....
Statutory pre-litigation negotiation is mandatory in Vietnam. Skipping early negotiations allows respondents to delay proceedings or get claims dismissed as premature. Foreign governing law clauses will not shield you from...
CIAC Jurisdiction: The Construction Industry Arbitration Commission (CIAC) holds original and exclusive jurisdiction over Philippine construction disputes whenever an arbitration clause exists. Multi-Tier Clauses: Dispute Review Boards (DRBs) resolve site...