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22 legal articles
Italy's Golden Power regime, set out in Decree-Law 21/2012 as amended, lets the government veto, condition, or oppose transactions involving strategic assets. A filing obligation depends on what the target...
Expanded Officer Exculpation: Delaware law now allows corporations to shield senior officers, not just directors, from personal liability for certain breaches of the duty of care in merger agreements. Enhanced...
How to Navigate CFIUS Review Timelines for Foreign M&A in the United States Choosing between a 30-day declaration and a 45-day formal notice dictates your transaction timeline, filing fees, and...
Explainer: Mergers and Acquisitions Regulations in Iceland Mandatory thresholds: Transactions require regulatory clearance if the combined turnover of the merging entities in Iceland exceeds 3 billion ISK and at least...
Foreign Direct Investment and M&A Regulatory Compliance in the UK Foreign acquirers must navigate the UK's National Security and Investment Act (NSIA), which imposes mandatory notifications for transactions in 17...
Cross-border mergers in India require approvals from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), and potentially the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Transactions strictly complying...
A Foreign Investor's Guide to Tech Mergers and Acquisitions in Canada The Investment Canada Act (ICA) mandates regulatory notifications for non-Canadian acquirers, with strict national security reviews for sensitive technology...
Stock acquisitions close faster than asset purchases but transfer all historical corporate liabilities to the foreign buyer. Asset purchases let buyers select specific assets and leave behind unknown liabilities. The...
Foreign investors acquiring Canadian businesses must comply with the Investment Canada Act (ICA). Recent amendments introduce stricter pre-closing filing requirements for 2026. Acquisitions involving sensitive technologies, critical minerals, or personal...
Foreign acquisitions of Australian technology businesses usually require mandatory notification to the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB). This applies particularly to companies handling critical data or infrastructure. The standard statutory...
Navigating UK NSI Act Clearances in Cross-Border Tech M&A Transactions The UK National Security and Investment (NSI) Act 2021 mandates government clearance for foreign and domestic acquisitions in 17 sensitive...
Choosing between an asset and share purchase dictates your exposure to legacy liabilities and shapes your tax strategy. Acquirers must factor 30- to 200-day waiting periods into deal structures to...
Due diligence in Singapore requires verifying Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) filings and sector-specific licenses. Merger clearance is voluntary, but failing to consult the Competition and Consumer Commission of...
Cross-border transactions over the Deal Value Threshold of INR 2,000 crore (approx. $240 million USD) require Competition Commission of India (CCI) approval if the target has substantial operations in India....
How Long Does FIRB Approval Take? Timelines for Foreign M&A in 2026 Updated September 2026 Short answer: Once the application fee is paid, the Treasurer has 30 days to decide...
Key Takeaways Buying an Australian technology company in 2026 means clearing two regulators, not one. Most deal failures here come from misreading who has to approve what, and when. Two...
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are important techniques for company expansion, consolidation, and diversification. M&A activity in Thailand has increased as a result of a thriving economy, more foreign direct investment,...
Cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in ASEAN are no longer peripheral—they are central to regional growth and global expansion. With ten member states, each offering distinct economic strengths and legal...
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J&A Law Firm
Key Takeaways Foreign investors looking to acquire a business in Iceland must navigate specific regulatory thresholds, sector restrictions, and a unique corporate landscape. Preparing for these local requirements ensures a...
Key Takeaways Planning an acquisition in Italy requires choosing between a share purchase and an asset purchase. This structural decision directly dictates your tax liability, employee transfer obligations, and exposure...