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NARAG LAW OFFICE

NARAG LAW OFFICE

Tuguegarao City, Philippines

Founded in 2015
12 people in their team
English
You've Come To The Right PlaceOur Managing Attorney, Atty. Narag (a CPA), started this firm in January 2015 after working in the corporate world for more than 20 years (SGV&Co., PriceWaterhouse Coopers,.AIG/AIA, etc). He has so far positively used his extensive experience as a...
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Philippines Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 222 legal questions in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Can annulment or legal separation be filed even without evidence?
Annulment
Family
Good day from Recososa Law Firm!We received your inquiry from Lawzana regarding the possibility of filing for annulment or legal separation despite the absence of direct evidence such as screenshots of an extramarital affair. We are here to provide a clear legal response based on Philippine laws and jurisprudence.a.) Under Article 55 of the Family Code of the Philippines, legal separation may be granted on grounds such as repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct, drug addiction, and infidelity. Specifically, sexual infidelity or a proven extramarital affair constitutes a valid ground.b.) While direct evidence (e.g., screenshots, messages, photos) is helpful, Philippine courts allow circumstantial evidence and testimonial affidavits to establish proof of these grounds. For example, your personal testimony, corroborating witnesses (e.g., family, friends, or co-workers who knew of or witnessed the circumstances), and behavioral patterns may serve as competent evidence to support your claim.c.) As for annulment, if the basis is psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code, proof is required that one or both parties are incapable of fulfilling essential marital obligations. While infidelity alone does not equate to psychological incapacity, it may be cited as a manifestation of such incapacity if linked to an established personality disorder or persistent irresponsibility. This requires the assistance of a qualified psychologist or psychiatrist, but it can still proceed even if past consultation was limited—as long as the condition can be sufficiently described and proven during the proceedings.d.) In terms of cost, a Petition for Annulment or Legal Separation involves filing fees, professional fees, psychological evaluation (if applicable), and publication expenses. The exact amount depends on complexity, but we can structure the fees in a client-friendly and affordable manner. You may also negotiate for the erring spouse to shoulder the litigation cost as part of your prayer for damages, although such claims are subject to the discretion of the court.We strongly recommend that you hire us so we can evaluate the best course of action based on your full narrative. We can assist in building a compelling case supported by affidavit testimonies, documentation, and a psychiatric assessment when necessary.We can schedule an initial consultation via Zoom or in person. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below Calendly link:https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a ₱2,000 consultation fee, which we will refund when you hire us after the consultation. Alternatively, client may also call or text +639175046510 or email [email protected] look forward to assisting you in protecting your rights and moving forward with confidence.
About Concubinage
Marriage
Family
Divorce & Separation
Annulment
Good day from Recososa Law Firm!In reference to your concern regarding a potential concubinage case to be filed by your former spouse, allow us to provide you with substantial guidance grounded in Philippine law.Under Article 334 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, concubinage is committed by a husband who keeps a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or has sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances with a woman who is not his wife, or cohabits with such woman in any other place. The penalty imposed on the husband is prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods, while the concubine or mistress may only suffer destierro.a.) Based on the facts you have provided, there appears to be no evidence that you and your former spouse cohabited as husband and wife in the same household after marriage. This undermines one of the key elements of concubinage which involves cohabitation or the keeping of a mistress in the conjugal dwelling.b.) The mere existence of a child from another relationship, while it may serve as circumstantial evidence of a new relationship, does not automatically prove the existence of concubinage unless it can be shown that the relationship occurred under scandalous circumstances or that there was cohabitation.c.) Furthermore, your continued support for your children from the first marriage may reflect your good faith and sense of responsibility, which could support your defense should a complaint be filed.d.) Please note that concubinage is a private crime under Philippine law, which means it cannot proceed without a formal complaint filed by the legal wife, and it cannot be initiated merely based on assumptions or social media content. Moreover, you mentioned that you and your spouse separated informally in 2016 to 2018. This may be considered in weighing your lack of criminal intent, particularly in light of the consistent marital separation and lack of shared residency.As for your concern about affordability, we understand your situation and offer a reasonable consultation fee. We highly recommend that you hire a lawyer to protect your rights, prevent potential harassment, and prepare a legal defense, if necessary. We can also assist in possible legal remedies, including drafting a counter-affidavit or filing for annulment or legal separation if warranted by the facts.We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] are here to assist you.
Can a lessor terminate our contract of lease because he changed his mind?
Landlord & Tenant
Good day from Recososa Law Firm!Based on your account, the unilateral termination of the lease by the lessor despite a binding agreement until 2035 is not legally justified under Philippine law. Even if the contract does not mention the underlying debt, the lease agreement itself is a valid and enforceable contract under Article 1305 of the Civil Code, which defines a contract as a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself to give something or to render some service.a.) Under Article 1306 of the Civil Code, parties may establish such stipulations as they may deem convenient, provided they are not contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order, or public policy. Since the lease contract clearly states a fixed term and rental rate, the lessor cannot simply revoke it at will due to a change of mind. Any attempt to do so may constitute breach of contract.b.) Even if the lease served to compensate for the unpaid debt, the contract remains valid and binding unless it is shown that consent was vitiated by fraud or mistake. Your rights as a lessee are further protected by Article 1673 of the Civil Code, which limits the grounds for judicial ejectment. None of those grounds include the lessor’s change of intent.c.) In your case, you may file an action for specific performance with damages or an injunction to restrain the lessor from unlawfully evicting you. Since the lease is for a definite period, you have the right to enjoy peaceful possession of the property until 2035. The law on contracts upholds the principle of mutuality, meaning one party cannot revoke the obligation without valid cause.d.) If the lessor forcibly takes steps to evict you, you may also consider filing an action for injunction or even unlawful detainer if possession is disturbed, and you may claim for actual damages and attorney’s fees under Article 2201 of the Civil Code.We strongly advise that you hire us so we can carefully examine your lease contract and file the necessary legal remedies to protect your tenancy rights and enforce the long-term lease agreement. We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] are prepared to assist you in asserting and protecting your legal rights.

About Hiring a Lawyer in Tuguegarao City, Philippines:

When looking to hire a lawyer in Tuguegarao City, Philippines, it is important to research and choose a reputable law firm with experience in the specific area of law you require assistance in. You can start by asking for recommendations from friends or family members, or by conducting an online search for law firms in Tuguegarao City. Once you have a list of potential candidates, schedule consultations to discuss your case and determine which lawyer is the best fit for your needs.

Why You May Need a Lawyer:

There are various situations where you may require legal help in Tuguegarao City, Philippines, such as family law matters, criminal defense, business law, immigration issues, and more. A lawyer can provide you with valuable advice, represent you in court, and help you navigate the complexities of the legal system to ensure your rights are protected.

Local Laws Overview:

In Tuguegarao City, Philippines, lawyers are well-versed in both local laws and national laws that may impact their clients. Some key aspects of local laws include land and property laws, family laws, labor laws, and commercial laws. It is important to hire a lawyer who has a deep understanding of these laws to effectively represent you in legal matters.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. How do I find a reputable law firm in Tuguegarao City?

You can start by asking for recommendations from friends or family members, conducting an online search, or seeking referrals from other professionals such as accountants or financial advisors.

2. How much does it cost to hire a lawyer in Tuguegarao City?

The cost of hiring a lawyer in Tuguegarao City can vary depending on the complexity of your case and the experience of the lawyer. It is important to discuss the fee structure with your chosen lawyer before proceeding with legal services.

3. What should I bring to my initial consultation with a lawyer?

It is helpful to bring any relevant documents related to your case, such as contracts, letters, emails, or court documents. This will assist the lawyer in understanding your situation and providing you with accurate advice.

4. How long does it take to resolve a legal matter in Tuguegarao City?

The timeframe for resolving a legal matter in Tuguegarao City can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the court's schedule. Your lawyer can provide you with an estimate of how long your case may take to resolve.

5. Can I represent myself in court in Tuguegarao City?

While you have the right to represent yourself in court, it is highly recommended to hire a lawyer who has the knowledge and experience to effectively advocate for your rights and interests.

6. What qualifications should I look for in a lawyer in Tuguegarao City?

You should look for a lawyer who is licensed to practice law in the Philippines, has experience in the area of law relevant to your case, and has a track record of success in representing clients in similar situations.

7. Can I change lawyers if I am not satisfied with my current representation?

Yes, you have the right to change lawyers if you are not satisfied with your current representation. It is important to communicate your concerns with your current lawyer and seek new representation if necessary.

8. How can a lawyer help me in a legal matter?

A lawyer can provide you with legal advice, negotiate on your behalf, draft legal documents, represent you in court, and help you navigate the legal system to achieve a favorable outcome in your case.

9. Are there any free legal resources available in Tuguegarao City?

There are pro bono legal services available in Tuguegarao City for individuals who cannot afford to hire a private lawyer. You can inquire with local legal aid organizations or non-profit law firms for assistance.

10. How do I know if I need a lawyer for my legal issue?

If you are unsure whether you need a lawyer for your legal issue, it is advisable to schedule a consultation with a lawyer to discuss your case. A lawyer can assess your situation and provide you with guidance on the best course of action to take.

Additional Resources:

For additional legal resources in Tuguegarao City, you can contact the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) Tuguegara City Chapter or the Public Attorney's Office (PAO) Tuguegarao City District Office. Both organizations can provide you with information and assistance regarding legal matters.

Next Steps:

If you find yourself in need of legal assistance in Tuguegarao City, Philippines, it is important to take action promptly. Schedule consultations with potential law firms, gather relevant documents for your case, and communicate openly with your chosen lawyer to ensure your rights are protected and your legal matter is resolved effectively.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Tuguegarao City through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Tuguegarao City, Philippines—quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.