
Best Lawyers in Surigao City
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List of the best lawyers in Surigao City, Philippines

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Philippines Legal Questions answered by Lawyers
Browse our 222 legal questions in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.
- Can annulment or legal separation be filed even without evidence?
- Good day from Recososa Law Firm!We received your inquiry from Lawzana regarding the possibility of filing for annulment or legal separation despite the absence of direct evidence such as screenshots of an extramarital affair. We are here to provide a clear legal response based on Philippine laws and jurisprudence.a.) Under Article 55 of the Family Code of the Philippines, legal separation may be granted on grounds such as repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct, drug addiction, and infidelity. Specifically, sexual infidelity or a proven extramarital affair constitutes a valid ground.b.) While direct evidence (e.g., screenshots, messages, photos) is helpful, Philippine courts allow circumstantial evidence and testimonial affidavits to establish proof of these grounds. For example, your personal testimony, corroborating witnesses (e.g., family, friends, or co-workers who knew of or witnessed the circumstances), and behavioral patterns may serve as competent evidence to support your claim.c.) As for annulment, if the basis is psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code, proof is required that one or both parties are incapable of fulfilling essential marital obligations. While infidelity alone does not equate to psychological incapacity, it may be cited as a manifestation of such incapacity if linked to an established personality disorder or persistent irresponsibility. This requires the assistance of a qualified psychologist or psychiatrist, but it can still proceed even if past consultation was limited—as long as the condition can be sufficiently described and proven during the proceedings.d.) In terms of cost, a Petition for Annulment or Legal Separation involves filing fees, professional fees, psychological evaluation (if applicable), and publication expenses. The exact amount depends on complexity, but we can structure the fees in a client-friendly and affordable manner. You may also negotiate for the erring spouse to shoulder the litigation cost as part of your prayer for damages, although such claims are subject to the discretion of the court.We strongly recommend that you hire us so we can evaluate the best course of action based on your full narrative. We can assist in building a compelling case supported by affidavit testimonies, documentation, and a psychiatric assessment when necessary.We can schedule an initial consultation via Zoom or in person. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below Calendly link:https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a ₱2,000 consultation fee, which we will refund when you hire us after the consultation. Alternatively, client may also call or text +639175046510 or email [email protected] look forward to assisting you in protecting your rights and moving forward with confidence.
- About Concubinage
- Good day from Recososa Law Firm!In reference to your concern regarding a potential concubinage case to be filed by your former spouse, allow us to provide you with substantial guidance grounded in Philippine law.Under Article 334 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, concubinage is committed by a husband who keeps a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or has sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances with a woman who is not his wife, or cohabits with such woman in any other place. The penalty imposed on the husband is prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods, while the concubine or mistress may only suffer destierro.a.) Based on the facts you have provided, there appears to be no evidence that you and your former spouse cohabited as husband and wife in the same household after marriage. This undermines one of the key elements of concubinage which involves cohabitation or the keeping of a mistress in the conjugal dwelling.b.) The mere existence of a child from another relationship, while it may serve as circumstantial evidence of a new relationship, does not automatically prove the existence of concubinage unless it can be shown that the relationship occurred under scandalous circumstances or that there was cohabitation.c.) Furthermore, your continued support for your children from the first marriage may reflect your good faith and sense of responsibility, which could support your defense should a complaint be filed.d.) Please note that concubinage is a private crime under Philippine law, which means it cannot proceed without a formal complaint filed by the legal wife, and it cannot be initiated merely based on assumptions or social media content. Moreover, you mentioned that you and your spouse separated informally in 2016 to 2018. This may be considered in weighing your lack of criminal intent, particularly in light of the consistent marital separation and lack of shared residency.As for your concern about affordability, we understand your situation and offer a reasonable consultation fee. We highly recommend that you hire a lawyer to protect your rights, prevent potential harassment, and prepare a legal defense, if necessary. We can also assist in possible legal remedies, including drafting a counter-affidavit or filing for annulment or legal separation if warranted by the facts.We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] are here to assist you.
- Can a lessor terminate our contract of lease because he changed his mind?
- Good day from Recososa Law Firm!Based on your account, the unilateral termination of the lease by the lessor despite a binding agreement until 2035 is not legally justified under Philippine law. Even if the contract does not mention the underlying debt, the lease agreement itself is a valid and enforceable contract under Article 1305 of the Civil Code, which defines a contract as a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself to give something or to render some service.a.) Under Article 1306 of the Civil Code, parties may establish such stipulations as they may deem convenient, provided they are not contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order, or public policy. Since the lease contract clearly states a fixed term and rental rate, the lessor cannot simply revoke it at will due to a change of mind. Any attempt to do so may constitute breach of contract.b.) Even if the lease served to compensate for the unpaid debt, the contract remains valid and binding unless it is shown that consent was vitiated by fraud or mistake. Your rights as a lessee are further protected by Article 1673 of the Civil Code, which limits the grounds for judicial ejectment. None of those grounds include the lessor’s change of intent.c.) In your case, you may file an action for specific performance with damages or an injunction to restrain the lessor from unlawfully evicting you. Since the lease is for a definite period, you have the right to enjoy peaceful possession of the property until 2035. The law on contracts upholds the principle of mutuality, meaning one party cannot revoke the obligation without valid cause.d.) If the lessor forcibly takes steps to evict you, you may also consider filing an action for injunction or even unlawful detainer if possession is disturbed, and you may claim for actual damages and attorney’s fees under Article 2201 of the Civil Code.We strongly advise that you hire us so we can carefully examine your lease contract and file the necessary legal remedies to protect your tenancy rights and enforce the long-term lease agreement. We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] are prepared to assist you in asserting and protecting your legal rights.
About Hiring a Lawyer in Surigao City, Philippines
Hiring a lawyer in Surigao City is a straightforward process but requires some understanding of the legal landscape and available resources. Typically, individuals seeking legal assistance can start by identifying the nature of their legal issue – whether it involves family law, criminal defense, property matters, or business concerns. Subsequently, one can search for law firms or independent practitioners who specialize in these areas. Consultations are highly recommended as they provide an opportunity to discuss your legal needs, understand potential strategies, and assess the lawyer's expertise and compatibility. Most law firms in Surigao City operate similarly to those in other parts of the Philippines, with services often extending beyond consultation to representation in court or legal document preparation.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
In Surigao City, there are numerous situations where seeking legal advice can be beneficial. Some common occasions include resolving family disputes such as divorce or child custody issues, defending against criminal charges, handling land disputes common in the region due to relocation and real estate development, business incorporation and compliance, and addressing labor and employment concerns. Immigration and maritime law, given Surigao's coastal location, are additional areas where legal guidance is often sought. In all these instances, a lawyer can provide clarity on legal rights and obligations, help navigate complex legal systems, and advocate on one's behalf.
Local Laws Overview
Surigao City, like the rest of the Philippines, is subject to national laws; however, there are local ordinances and regulations that are especially relevant. For instance, laws on local taxation, environmental regulations due to mining activities, fisheries management, along with trade regulations specific to the region are important. Surigao City's legal system also incorporates elements of customary law, particularly with regards to land and community use, which can be significant in legal proceedings. Understanding these local laws is crucial as they can greatly impact legal cases pertaining to property rights and business operations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What criteria should I consider when choosing a lawyer?
Consider the lawyer’s area of specialization, experience, reputation, fee structure, and communication style. It is important that you feel comfortable discussing personal or sensitive information with them.
How can I verify a lawyer’s credentials?
You can verify a lawyer's credentials by checking with the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) or requesting to see their professional certifications and licenses.
Can I get a free legal consultation?
Some law firms and independent practitioners offer free initial consultations. It's best to inquire ahead of time regarding their policies.
What are the typical fees for hiring a lawyer in Surigao City?
Fees vary widely depending on the lawyer's experience, complexity of the case, and the nature of legal services required. Fees can be flat rate, hourly, or contingent.
Are there any legal aid services available in Surigao City?
Yes, there are legal aid services available through organizations such as the Public Attorney’s Office (PAO), which caters to individuals unable to afford private counsel.
What is the Integrated Bar of the Philippines?
The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) is the official organization for Filipino lawyers. Membership is mandatory for all lawyers in the country.
How long does it typically take to resolve a legal case?
The duration varies depending on the complexity of the case, the court's schedule, and the efficiency of the legal process. Cases can take anywhere from a few months to several years.
What if I am not satisfied with my lawyer’s performance?
Clients dissatisfied with their lawyer’s service should first discuss their concerns directly with the lawyer or consider seeking a second opinion. Complaints can also be filed with the IBP.
How can I find legal information on my own?
For self-help, you can refer to the Philippine Government’s official websites or legal information resources for guidance on laws and processes.
When is it crucial to get legal representation?
Legal representation is crucial in serious criminal cases, complex civil matters, during major financial transactions, and when your legal rights are at risk.
Additional Resources
The Public Attorney’s Office (PAO) provides free legal assistance for qualified individuals. The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) offers assistance and guidance regarding legal services. The Surigao City Hall also holds resources for local ordinances and legal frameworks.
Next Steps
If you require legal assistance in Surigao City, begin by identifying the nature of your need. Research potential lawyers or firms specializing in your area of concern. Schedule an initial consultation to discuss your case, verify the lawyer's credentials, and agree on a fee structure. Make use of available resources, such as PAO, for support if unable to afford private services. Remain engaged and informed throughout the legal process to ensure your interests are being adequately represented.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.