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Philippines Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 230 legal questions in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Can I buy a house from a seller with no deed
Real Estate Contracts and Negotiations
Legal Document
I can share my professional opinion with you.You can contact me on WhatsApp: +38970704335Regards,
Can we change the date of Deed of Sale of real property?
Real Estate Contracts and Negotiations
You can do that by following due process of law.
Who has the legal right to own a property: the one with the Tax Dec with the name of the deceased father (still not transferred by other claimants for 20 years) or the one with the copy of Deed of Absolute Sale of the property showing that it was sold by
Estate Planning
Elder Law
Trusts
Based on the facts you provided, here’s a legal analysis comparing ownership rights between:A. The Heirs of the Deceased Father (name on the Tax Declaration),versusB. Your Side (Buyers who possess a Deed of Absolute Sale, paid real property taxes, planted trees, and occupied the land for over 20 years)Legal Principles to Consider1. Tax Declaration (Tax Dec)A Tax Declaration is not proof of ownership; it’s evidence of possession or a claim of ownership.The fact that it still bears the name of the deceased father means no formal transfer of title or succession has occurred.Tax Decs can support claims of ownership, but they don't override a valid deed or actual possession.2. Deed of Absolute Sale (DOAS)A DOAS is proof of a sale and an agreement to transfer ownership.If it is:Validly executed (signed, notarized, by someone with capacity),Relating to the same land in question,And if you have taken possession and paid taxes,then it is strong legal evidence of ownership, even if not yet registered.3. Payment of Real Property TaxesWhile not conclusive proof of ownership, consistent payment supports your claim of open and notorious possession and recognition by the State (LGU).4. Open, Continuous, Exclusive, and Notorious Possession (OCEN)Under the doctrine of extraordinary acquisitive prescription (under civil law, particularly in the Philippines Civil Code), if you have:Possessed the land publicly, peacefully, and in the concept of an owner,Continuously for over 30 years without need of title,then you may acquire ownership by prescription, even if the property is not yet titled.In ordinary prescription, 10 years with just title (like a DOAS) and good faith can suffice.5. Succession LawThe deceased’s heirs are co-owners by succession, but if they’ve taken no steps for 20 years to assert their rights, and the buyers have acted as owners, this may weaken their claim, especially under laches (failure to assert rights timely).Conclusion: Who Has the Stronger Legal Right?You (Buyers / Possessors) have the stronger legal claim if:The Deed of Absolute Sale is valid, showing sale from the deceased to your father.You have paid property taxes continuously.You’ve been in continuous, peaceful, public possession in the concept of an owner for more than 20 years.The other side never asserted their rights or disrupted your possession.If the property is unregistered, your case is even stronger, especially if prescription applies.What You Can Doverify:Validity of the DOAS.Whether prescription has been completed (based on exact years and possession facts).Apply for judicial confirmation of ownership (if Philippine jurisdiction), or start reconstitution and registration process under your name.Gather supporting proof:Tax receipts.Witness statements.Tree planting records or photos.Boundary surveys showing occupation.If you let us know which country this is (e.g., Philippines, Latin America, etc.), we can cite the specific laws that apply to your case.

About Hiring a Lawyer in Talisay, Philippines

Hiring a lawyer in Talisay, Philippines involves several straightforward steps, though it’s important to make informed decisions throughout the process. First, identify the type of legal assistance you need (such as family law, criminal defense, land or property matters, etc.). Search for lawyers or law firms with expertise in your area of concern. In Talisay, you can find practicing lawyers through local directories, referrals, or the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) official listing. Once you have a shortlist, arrange for an initial consultation, usually for a fee, where you can discuss your case, expectations, and legal fees. Ensure your lawyer is a member in good standing with the IBP and is licensed to practice law in the Philippines. Make sure you understand the terms of engagement, the legal fees, and other relevant policies before proceeding.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are many situations in Talisay where professional legal help is crucial. Some common scenarios include:

  • Family Law Matters: Annulment, child custody, support, or inheritance disputes.
  • Land and Property Issues: Buying, selling, titling, or transferring land and managing disputes or claims.
  • Criminal Cases: Facing criminal charges, bails, or legal representation in court proceedings.
  • Business Concerns: Setting up a business, drafting contracts, intellectual property, and resolving business disputes.
  • Civil Matters: Debt collection, damages, breach of contract, or civil litigation.
  • Labor Issues: Wrongful termination, labor disputes, or claims for separation pay or benefits.
  • Government Transactions: Permits, licenses, or dealing with regulatory bodies.

Legal advice can help prevent costly mistakes, protect your rights, and ensure all actions comply with Philippine laws.

Local Laws Overview

Talisay, as part of the Province of Cebu and the Philippines as a whole, is governed primarily by national laws, but local ordinances also play an important role. Key legal frameworks include the Civil Code of the Philippines (family and property law), the Revised Penal Code (criminal law), and special laws (like labor, anti-violence, or environmental laws). Lawyers in Talisay are highly familiar with these, as well as:

  • Real Property Laws: Regulations regarding titling, property disputes, and local zoning ordinances.
  • Family Law: Provisions on marriage, annulment, adoption, and child welfare.
  • Business Registration: Local business permits and compliance with city requirements.
  • Barangay Justice System: Minor disputes are often resolved first at the barangay (community) level through mediation before legal escalation.
  • Anti-Noise, Curfew, and Sanitation Ordinances: Unique city rules that may affect residents and businesses.

Your lawyer will guide you in navigating the overlap of national and local laws to ensure full compliance and protection of your rights.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find a reputable lawyer in Talisay?

You can start by asking for recommendations from trusted friends or relatives, checking with the local Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) chapter, or referring to official directories of licensed attorneys.

What should I prepare before meeting a lawyer for the first time?

Bring all relevant documents related to your issue, a written summary of your case, and a list of questions you want to ask. Be honest and detailed.

How much do lawyers in Talisay charge?

Fees vary depending on experience, expertise, and the complexity of your case. Some charge per appearance, others require a retainer, and some offer flat fees for specific services. Always clarify fees upfront.

Are initial consultations free?

Not always. Many lawyers charge a consultation fee, but some may waive it if you hire them. It’s best to ask in advance.

Can I get free legal aid in Talisay?

If you cannot afford a lawyer, you may seek help from the Public Attorney’s Office (PAO), which provides free legal services to eligible individuals.

What’s the difference between a notary public and a lawyer?

All notary publics in the Philippines are lawyers, but not all lawyers are notaries. Notaries handle document authentication, while lawyers provide legal representation and advice.

Do I really need a lawyer for property transactions?

Legal assistance is highly recommended for due diligence, title verification, and preparation of contracts to avoid costly mistakes or fraud.

Will my lawyer represent me in court?

Yes, if necessary. Your lawyer can handle both out-of-court negotiations and court proceedings, based on the nature of your case.

How long will my case take?

Timelines vary based on case complexity, court schedules, and whether settlement is possible. Your lawyer can give an estimate after reviewing your case.

What if I am not satisfied with my lawyer’s service?

You may terminate your lawyer’s services at any time. Complaints about lawyer misconduct can be filed with the IBP.

Additional Resources

Consider reaching out to the following official bodies and resources for reliable information and legal assistance in Talisay and the Philippines:

  • Public Attorney’s Office (PAO): Offers free legal help to qualified individuals. Visit https://www.pao.gov.ph
  • Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP): The official organization of lawyers in the Philippines. Visit https://ibp.ph
  • Department of Justice (DOJ): Provides general information on laws and justice services. Visit https://doj.gov.ph
  • Barangay Hall: For local mediation and settling minor disputes before escalating to courts.
  • City Legal Office: Located at the Talisay City Hall; provides basic legal advice to residents.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in Talisay, start by identifying your concern and gathering related documents. Consider if you qualify for free legal aid or require a private lawyer. Shortlist potential lawyers or law firms by area of expertise and schedule initial consultations to discuss your case. Compare qualifications, fees, and your comfort level with each before deciding. Once you choose a lawyer, make sure you have a written agreement or engagement letter outlining services and costs. Always ask questions if anything is unclear, and keep open communication with your legal representative throughout your case.

Remember, acting promptly and getting informed legal advice can significantly affect the outcome of your legal issue. Don’t hesitate to seek help when you need it.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Talisay through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Talisay, Philippines - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.