1422 articles found

Should You Adjudicate or Arbitrate First? Cash Now vs. a Final Award Foreign contractors in Malaysia often ask which route to take: statutory adjudication under the Construction Industry Payment and...

Japan FEFTA Prior Notification Guide (2026): The 1% Rule, Exemptions and Deemed Exports Japan screens foreign investment under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (FEFTA), and the regime reaches...

Irish courts decide disputes over Irish land. A foreign divorce decree or civil judgment cannot, on its own, change who owns the property on the Irish land register. Value decides...

Directors of an Australian subsidiary can be personally liable for debts the company incurs while insolvent under Section 588G of the Corporations Act 2001. Living overseas does not change that....

Last reviewed: September 2026. This guide reflects Thai rules as understood at that date. Rates and relief measures change, so confirm current figures with a Thai tax adviser before you...

Franchising has grown as a vibrant and profitable business model in Thailand, drawing a varied range of foreign and local entrepreneurs. As Thailand's economy continues to expand strongly, especially in...

Updated September 2026If you employ even one person in Kenya, the Employment Act, 2007 applies to you, along with a handful of related labour laws. The consequences of getting it...

Table of ContentsIntroductionNavigating the New UAE Labour LawCore Principles of the New Labour LawEquality and Anti-DiscriminationProtections Against Workplace HarassmentThe Modern Employment ContractMandatory Fixed-Term AgreementsNew Flexible Work ModelsEmployee Rights and EntitlementsWorking...

Table of ContentsIntroduction: The Dual-Risk Reality for Companies in TürkiyeThe Guiding Principle: Personal Criminality and Corporate ConsequencesParallel Sanctions: Penalties for Individuals and the CompanyPenalties for Individuals (Executives, Directors, and Employees)"Security...

Table of ContentsIntroduction: Pathways to a Turkish PassportCitizenship by Descent (Right of Blood)For Children of Turkish ParentsRegarding Ottoman AncestryCitizenship Through MarriageCitizenship by Naturalization (Long-Term Residency)The 5-Year Continuous Residency RuleProving Societal...

Table of ContentsIntroduction: The Existential Risks to a Business in TürkiyeThe Legal Framework for Corporate SanctionsWhen Can a Business License Be Revoked?The Core Condition: Abuse of Public AuthorityPractical ExamplesAsset Confiscation...

Table of ContentsIntroduction: The Judicial Process of Divorce in TurkeyThe Two Paths to Divorce: Uncontested vs. ContestedPath 1: The Uncontested Divorce (Anlaşmalı Boşanma)Eligibility RequirementsCreating the Divorce ProtocolThe Court HearingPath 2:...

Table of ContentsIntroduction: Understanding Turkish Child Custody LawsThe Golden Rule: The "Best Interests of the Child" PrincipleThe Legal Foundation: Turkish Civil Code and International LawTypes of Custody Arrangements in TurkeySole...

Table of ContentsIntroduction: Understanding the "Real Cost"Core Investment ThresholdsBreakdown of Additional Costs and FeesProperty-Related Expenses (Real Estate Pathway)General Administrative and Professional Fees (All Pathways)Understanding The Mandatory Currency Exchange ProcessEstimated Total...

Marrying a Turkish citizen does not make you Turkish. It makes you eligible to apply. Under Article 16 of the Turkish Citizenship Law (No. 5901), the authorities will consider your...

Table of ContentsIntroduction: Understanding the Realistic 2025 TimelineThe Four-Phase Application ProcessPhase 1: Investment and Preliminary Steps (4-8 Weeks)Phase 2: Residence Permit and Citizenship Application (3-6 Weeks)Phase 3: Government Vetting and...

Last reviewed: September 2026. This guide reflects UAE federal law and MoHRE guidance as of 2026. Figures and procedures change, so confirm current requirements with MoHRE or a qualified lawyer...

Key Takeaways Immigration is the legal process to live, work, study, or invest in another country, with options ranging from family sponsorship to investment migration. Residency by investment (RBI) gives...

Key Takeaways Portugal offers residency-by-investment (RBI) but not citizenship-by-investment (CBI). Real estate is no longer eligible for the Golden Visa under Law 56/2023, with investment funds now the most popular...

Key Takeaways Spain offers multiple immigration routes under two main regimes: the general regime in LOEX and the fast-track UGE system in the Entrepreneurs Law for investors, entrepreneurs, highly skilled...