470 articles found

Probate is a Formal Process: In Ontario, probate is legally known as applying for a "Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee," which confirms the authority of the person managing the...

Expanded Officer Exculpation: Delaware law now allows corporations to shield senior officers, not just directors, from personal liability for certain breaches of the duty of care in merger agreements. Enhanced...

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) possesses broad powers to conduct "dawn raids" and seize digital evidence without prior notice. Filing a leniency application early is critical in cartel cases,...

Italian exporters must obtain an Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) number from the Customs and Monopolies Agency (ADM) to trade outside the European Union. The United Nations Convention on...

Starting in 2025 and 2027, Singapore will mandate climate-related disclosures for both listed and large non-listed companies based on International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) frameworks. Large non-listed companies with annual...

Foreign manufacturers must obtain an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) followed by an Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC) to operate legally. Industrial Zones (IZs) offer established infrastructure, while Economic Zones (EZs) provide...

Employers must demonstrate a genuine redundancy situation, such as a workplace closure or a reduced need for specific types of work, to avoid unfair dismissal claims. Meaningful consultation is mandatory...

Law 4864/2021 governs the "Fast Track" process, providing legal certainty and expedited licensing for large-scale projects in Greece. Strategic investments can benefit from a 12-year tax stability guarantee, protecting the...

Labuan companies engaged in trading activities enjoy a low corporate tax rate of 3% on net audited profits, provided they meet economic substance requirements. To maintain tax benefits, entities must...

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) categorizes fintech licenses into specific tiers, including Switching and Processing, Mobile Money Operations (MMO), and Payment Service Providers (PSP). Minimum paid-up capital requirements are...

Foreign-owned BPOs must file a General Information Sheet (GIS) with the SEC within 30 days of their annual stockholders' meeting. While the Revised Corporation Code allows for 100% foreign ownership...

You can divorce in Australia even if you married overseas, provided at least one spouse is an Australian citizen, a permanent resident, or has lived in Australia for the preceding...

Non-resident landlords must strictly adhere to the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act (PIE Act) and the Rental Housing Act to avoid legal penalties. Security...

UK private companies are increasingly expected to follow the Wates Corporate Governance Principles to demonstrate transparency and accountability. Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires directors to act in...

Most business sectors in Vietnam allow 100% foreign ownership, though certain conditional industries require local partnerships. Foreign investors must follow a dual-licensing process: first obtaining an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC),...

Every Nigerian company must file an annual return with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) to remain in "active" status. Small companies and startups with a single shareholder are now legally...

Strict Deadlines: Tenants typically have only 5 court days to file a formal written "Answer" after being served with an Unlawful Detainer Summons and Complaint. Mandatory Notices: Landlords must provide...

Golden Visa holders can own 100% of a mainland (onshore) LLC in the UAE for most commercial activities without a local partner. Unlike Free Zone companies, onshore LLCs can trade...

Inherited property in South Africa is exempt from Transfer Duty, but the estate may still be liable for Estate Duty if the total value exceeds R3.5 million. No property can...

Singapore is the preferred seat for international arbitration in Asia, offering tech-neutral laws and specialized intellectual property (IP) dispute resolution. The Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) provides expedited procedures that...