459 articles found

UK private companies are increasingly expected to follow the Wates Corporate Governance Principles to demonstrate transparency and accountability. Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires directors to act in...

Most business sectors in Vietnam allow 100% foreign ownership, though certain conditional industries require local partnerships. Foreign investors must follow a dual-licensing process: first obtaining an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC),...

Every Nigerian company must file an annual return with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) to remain in "active" status. Small companies and startups with a single shareholder are now legally...

Regulatory Shift: While the UK Corporate Governance Code is mandatory for premium listed companies, large private companies must now follow the Wates Principles or explain their governance under Section 172...

Golden Visa holders can own 100% of a mainland (onshore) LLC in the UAE for most commercial activities without a local partner. Unlike Free Zone companies, onshore LLCs can trade...

Inherited property in South Africa is exempt from Transfer Duty, but the estate may still be liable for Estate Duty if the total value exceeds R3.5 million. No property can...

Strict Deadlines: Tenants typically have only 5 court days to file a formal written "Answer" after being served with an Unlawful Detainer Summons and Complaint. Mandatory Notices: Landlords must provide...

Explicit IP Transfer is Mandatory: Under Philippine law, intellectual property rights do not automatically transfer to the client in all "work-for-hire" scenarios; the contract must contain express assignment language. DPA...

Mandatory Annual Filings: Every Nigerian startup must file annual returns with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) to maintain "active" status and avoid penalties. Simplified Structure: CAMA 2020 allows for single-shareholder...

Singapore is the preferred seat for international arbitration in Asia, offering tech-neutral laws and specialized intellectual property (IP) dispute resolution. The Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) provides expedited procedures that...

Commercial contract termination in Malaysia is governed by the Contracts Act 1950 and established common law principles. Only a breach of a "condition" or a fundamental "innominate term" typically grants...

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP Act) applies to all digital personal data processed within India and data processed outside India if it relates to offering goods or services...

Italian agency law is highly protective of the agent, and many statutory protections cannot be waived by contract, even if both parties agree. Termination of an agency agreement almost always...

The Netherlands is a primary gateway for European IP protection, offering access to the Unified Patent Court (UPC) and the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property (BOIP). Tech companies can reduce...

Foreign investors must obtain a Greek Tax Identification Number (AFM) before any financial transaction or property reservation can occur. Mandatory legal due diligence requires a minimum 20-year title history check...

Anti-dumping and countervailing duties are governed by the Special Import Measures Act (SIMA), which aims to protect Canadian manufacturers from unfair foreign pricing. Two distinct government bodies oversee these cases:...

The S.r.l. (Società a responsabilità limitata) is the most flexible and popular corporate structure for foreign investors entering the Italian market. An Italian Notary Public is legally required to oversee...

Choosing a foreign "Seat" for arbitration allows global SaaS vendors to apply non-Indian procedural laws, though Indian courts can still grant interim relief unless specifically excluded. Institutional arbitration (e.g., SIAC...

Business rescue is a formal rehabilitation process designed to save "financially distressed" companies from liquidation. A general moratorium is triggered immediately, providing legal protection against creditor claims and asset seizures....

The 2026 Sunset: On January 1, 2026, federal estate tax exemptions are scheduled to drop by nearly 50 percent, making proactive planning essential for Florida property owners. Probate Avoidance: Florida...