‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm has a team of young, ambitious and at the same time experienced specialists, who work in compliance with the principles of trust, loyalty, erudition and individual attention towards each client. We use all legal means to protect the rights and interests of our clients to the fullest extent.

About Petkova Law Office

Founded in 2000

10 people in their team


Practice areas
Family
Elder Law
Business
Consumer Rights
Employment & Labor
Immigration
Intellectual Property
Criminal Defense

Languages spoken
Bulgarian
English

Social media

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Practice areas

Family

WHEN TO SEEK HELP FROM A FAMILY LAW ATTORNEY?

In order to undertake the most effective legal remedies, it is advisable to engage a family law attorney in cases of:

  • divorce due to the fault of a spouse;
  • divorce by mutual consent;
  • disputes over the determination of the parts of the mutual property in case of divorce;
  • settlement of property relations in de facto cohabitation;
  • division of property acquired during the marriage;
  • determination of the amount of child and ex-spouse support;
  • the regime of personal relations with children, etc.

DO WE NEED LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN THE FIELD OF INHERITANCE LAW?

The ‚inheritance law‘ branch reveals serious peculiarities and is subject to special rules, since its subject matter is often movable and immovable property of considerable monetary value. An attorney practicing in the field of succession law can assist in drafting and contesting a will; renouncing an inheritance; dividing an inheritance; recovering an heir’s reserved portion, etc.

WHAT ARE FAMILY AND INHERITANCE LAW?

Family and inheritance law have not only a legal but also an emotional side. Their rules are laid down in the Family Code and the Inheritance Act.

The family is the main engine of society and the right to private and family life are principles proclaimed and protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria and by international law.

The inheritance law consist of legal rules governing the relations of succession, which may arise by operation of law or by will.

‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm has experienced specialists practicing as family law attorneys as well as in the area of the so-called inheritance law. The firm offers the following services:

  • preparation of marriage contracts by an experienced family law attorney;
  • legal assistance in the choice of property regime;
  • legal assistance and help in the disposition of matrimonial property;
  • challenging dispositions of mutual property without the consent of the spouse;
  • advice, legal action and representation by a family law attorney in divorce by mutual consent or by fault of a spouse;
  • bringing actions for the determination of a larger share where one of the spouses has made a significant contribution;
  • legal aid, assistance and representation in custody disputes;
  • legal assistance and legal representation in actions to establish and contest descent;
  • civil and criminal defence in cases of non-payment of child support;
  • adoption counselling.

In the field of inheritance law, the firm offers:

  • preparation of wills;
  • legal assistance and legal representation in claims for division of inheritance;
  • advice on the acceptance of inheritance by inventory and the renunciation of inheritance;
  • legal assistance and legal representation in claims for restitution of reserved share of inheritance.
Adoption
Annulment
Child Abuse
Child Custody
Child Support
Child Visitation
Divorce & Separation
Domestic Violence
Father's Rights
Marriage

Elder Law

WHEN TO SEEK HELP FROM A FAMILY LAW ATTORNEY?

In order to undertake the most effective legal remedies, it is advisable to engage a family law attorney in cases of:

  • divorce due to the fault of a spouse;
  • divorce by mutual consent;
  • disputes over the determination of the parts of the mutual property in case of divorce;
  • settlement of property relations in de facto cohabitation;
  • division of property acquired during the marriage;
  • determination of the amount of child and ex-spouse support;
  • the regime of personal relations with children, etc.

DO WE NEED LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN THE FIELD OF INHERITANCE LAW?

The ‚inheritance law‘ branch reveals serious peculiarities and is subject to special rules, since its subject matter is often movable and immovable property of considerable monetary value. An attorney practicing in the field of succession law can assist in drafting and contesting a will; renouncing an inheritance; dividing an inheritance; recovering an heir’s reserved portion, etc.

WHAT ARE FAMILY AND INHERITANCE LAW?

Family and inheritance law have not only a legal but also an emotional side. Their rules are laid down in the Family Code and the Inheritance Act.

The family is the main engine of society and the right to private and family life are principles proclaimed and protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria and by international law.

The inheritance law consist of legal rules governing the relations of succession, which may arise by operation of law or by will.

‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm has experienced specialists practicing as family law attorneys as well as in the area of the so-called inheritance law. The firm offers the following services:

  • preparation of marriage contracts by an experienced family law attorney;
  • legal assistance in the choice of property regime;
  • legal assistance and help in the disposition of matrimonial property;
  • challenging dispositions of mutual property without the consent of the spouse;
  • advice, legal action and representation by a family law attorney in divorce by mutual consent or by fault of a spouse;
  • bringing actions for the determination of a larger share where one of the spouses has made a significant contribution;
  • legal aid, assistance and representation in custody disputes;
  • legal assistance and legal representation in actions to establish and contest descent;
  • civil and criminal defence in cases of non-payment of child support;
  • adoption counselling.

In the field of inheritance law, the firm offers:

  • preparation of wills;
  • legal assistance and legal representation in claims for division of inheritance;
  • advice on the acceptance of inheritance by inventory and the renunciation of inheritance;
  • legal assistance and legal representation in claims for restitution of reserved share of inheritance.
Estate Planning
Probate
Trusts
Will & Testament

Business

WHAT IS COMMERCIAL AND CORPORATE LAW?

Trade and commerce are the main drivers of business and consumption. They therefore need a strict and comprehensive legal framework. And while the Commercial Law provides such regulation, the need for specialized legal assistance to legal entities and sole traders often arises.

In the field of commercial and corporate law, ‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm offers its clients – legal entities and sole traders a wide range of legal services, including:

  • Advice on starting a business and choosing the appropriate legal form;
  • Preparation of articles of association, articles of incorporation and statutes of commercial companies and management contracts;
  • Advice, preparation of documentation and registration of sole traders, trading companies and non-profit legal entities;
  • Drafting of general terms and conditions and any documents relating to commercial transactions;
  • Legal assistance in the event of default in commercial transactions, including public procurement contracts;
  • Legal assistance in the transfer of company shares and undertakings;
  • Appeals against decisions of company bodies;
  • Legal assistance in liquidation and insolvency proceedings;
  • Drafting of employment contracts, termination of employment and service of documents;
  • Legal assistance in the purchase and sale of real estate in connection with the activities of the sole trader or commercial company;
  • Drafting privacy and cookies policies web pages.
  • Representation in commercial disputes.
Administrative
Aviation
Banking & Finance
Board of Investment (BOI)
Business Registration
Contract
Due Diligence
Employer
Environment
Franchising
International
Investment
Legal Document
Licensing
Merger & Acquisition
New Business Formation
Office Solutions
Oil, Gas & Energy
Securities
Tax

Consumer Rights

WHAT ARE THE CONSUMER PROTECTION RULES?

The Consumer Protection Act is the main piece of legislation that governs the relationship between individuals and traders in relation to the purchase and sale of consumer goods and the provision of consumer services. It sets out detailed rules regarding the rights of consumers and the obligations of traders.

Among the main rights included in the statutory consumer protection are:

  1. the right to information on the goods and services offered;
  2. the right to protection against the risks of acquiring dangerous goods;
  3. the right to protection against unfair commercial practices and misleading advertising;
  4. the right to the provision of goods and services that correspond to their description/advertisement and that are in conformity with the consumer contract;
  5. the right to claim for non-conformity of the goods or services through repair or replacement;
  6. the right to a refund in the event of failure to satisfy the claim;
  7. the right of return without giving a reason in the case of distance contracts (purchases from online shops)
    and many others.

Conversely, consumer protection rules provide for numerous obligations for the traders, including:

  1. providing information on the characteristics of goods and services;
  2. labelling of goods;
  3. providing instruction manual in Bulgarian;
  4. processing claims made in a timely and lawful manner;
  5. maintaining a number of books and records;
  6. following price indication rules;
  7. special rules and obligations for promotions and promotional campaigns, etc.

Apart from the Consumer Protection Act, as of 01.01.2022 the special Act on the Provision of Digital Content and Services and on the Sale of Goods entered into force. This Act regulates specific cases of consumer protection regarding mainly digital content and digital services. The Act was adopted in order to implement European legislation in the field of consumer protection.

Auto Dealer Fraud
Civil Litigation
Consumer Protection
Legal Malpractice
Professional Malpractice

Employment & Labor

WHAT IS EMPLOYMENT LAW?

Employment law is a branch of the law which is regulated by the Employment Act and which has two main functions – economic and protective. Through its economic function, employment law ensures the development of production and the supply of services by regulating the relations that arise in connection with the provision of employment. Inseparably linked to this function is its protective function, which ensures the proper application of the principles of freedom of labor and the prohibition of forced labor. It also assures protection of the interests of both employees and employers.

In the field of employment law, “Sylvia Petkova” Law Firm has experienced specialists practicing as an employment lawyer and provides the following legal services:

  • Advice on entering into employment relationships (reviewing an employment contract on commencement of employment and making adjustments in the interests of the employee or the employer; reviewing and editing a job description);
  • Drafting employment contracts, job descriptions, termination orders and any other documents;
  • Advice where disciplinary procedures are required, legal assistance in the implementation of disciplinary liability and drafting of documents relating to the imposition of disciplinary sanctions;
  • Representation by an employment lawyer before state authorities (Executive Agency “General Labour Inspectorate”, National Revenue Agency, National Social Insurance Institute);
  • Legal representation by an experienced employment lawyer in claims for:
  • a. challenging the termination of the employment relationship (declaring the dismissal illegal);
  • b. awarding due compensation (in case of unlawful dismissal, unused paid annual leave, etc.);
  • c. correction of the grounds for dismissal;
  • legal assistance and legal representation by an experienced employment lawyer in relation to disputes under the Public Servants Act;
    – subscription legal services for employers.

WHY CHOOSE US?

‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm has a team of young, ambitious and at the same time experienced specialists, who work in compliance with the principles of trust, loyalty, erudition and individual attention towards each client. We use all legal means to protect the rights and interests of our clients to the fullest extent.

We have extensive experience in successful provision of legal assistance and defending the rights and interests of our clients against institutional arbitrariness, including police arbitrariness, most often carried out by conducting unlawful searches, seizures, successive roadside inspections and imposing unwarranted administrative penalties in violation of legal rules.

‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm is a leading law office, which provides specialized and high-quality legal defense against all types of unlawful imprisonment, including unlawful quarantine. We are among the few specialized law firms in the country that provide comprehensive legal services in the protection of human rights before the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. Our specialists have worked on many landmark cases of serious public interest, including the unlawful detention of peaceful protesters, the unlawful quarantine of foreign arrivals and claims for monetary compensation for such actions.

Our team has consistently successfully defended the interests of debtors in court and enforcement proceedings, as well as employees in landmark cases involving unlawful dismissals, including during the declared state of emergency. We defend our clients in all other areas of law: family and inheritance law, contract law, commercial law, consumer protection and data protection, etc.

Employment Rights
Hiring & Firing
Job Discrimination
Labor Law
Pension
Retirement
Sexual Harassment
Social Security
Wage & Hour
Wrongful Termination

Immigration

When is the issuance of work and residence permit required?

In today’s global and multicultural world, there is a need to provide opportunities for easy movement from one country to another, as well as for permanent employment in a country other than the country of origin. At the same time, the acute labour shortages, especially of unskilled and low-skilled personnel (blue collar workforce), require the adoption and implementation of benign procedures for granting work and residence permits to third-country nationals.

Sylvia Petkova Lawfirm is an international law firm that has the capacity to provide legal assistance in relation to work and residence permits in ten European countries, namely Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Greece, Poland, Germany, Italy, Great Britain, the Czech Republic and Portugal.

Our firm operates in close collaboration with licensed HR companies and locally registered law firms from Nepal and Pakistan, through which it provides manpower as required and on demand to employers operating in the manufacturing, agriculture and tourism sectors.

FOR EMPLOYERS: RECRUITMENT AND LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR THE ISSUANCE OF WORK AND RESIDENCE PERMITS

According to official data of the Industrial Capital Association in Bulgaria this year our country will need more than 200 000 workers. Many European countries with economies based on manufacturing, agriculture and tourism face a similar challenge, and many of these countries already have well-established practices of importing unskilled or low-skilled workforce from countries such as Nepal, Pakistan, India, Vietnam, Ukraine and Moldova.

Through our partner companies licensed to carry out recruitment activities, our law firm offers a comprehensive service in finding a suitable workforce in accordance with the employer’s requirements, including the implementation of dexterity tests and other types of tests and examinations, as well as taking the necessary steps to initiate and successfully complete the procedure for the issuance of work and residence permits to employees selected for employment.

When providing legal assistance with regard to the issuance of work and residence permits, ‘Sylvia Petkova’ Lawfirm assumes the responsibility for the entire process, starting with the recruitment, carried out through the firm’s licensed partner HR companies, going through the market test in accordance with the strict requirements of the law and the preparation of all necessary documentation, to the welcoming of the workers who have received work and residence permits and their employment on a work contract, as well as the subsequent management of all legal issues arising concerning the permits.

We have the capacity to provide legal assistance on projects for the simultaneous recruitment of large numbers of third-country nationals or of a single specifically selected worker.

Our lawfirm provides legal assistance for the issuance of work and resodence permits also in Romania, Serbia, Greece, Poland, Germany, Italy, UK, Czech Repuplic and Portugal. Such solution is suitable for employers whose locations are based in multiple European countries.

Work and residence permits for third – country nationals

‘Sylvia Petkova’ Lawfirm provides qualified legal assistance for the issuance of work and residence permits in favour of foreigners – third-country nationals who have received an offer for seasonal or permanent employment from an employer based in Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Greece, Poland, Germany, Italy, Great Britain, Czech Republic or Portugal, which does not have a team responsible for initiating such procedures or does not have the necessary experience to do so.

Work and residence permit issuance procedure

The process of issuance of work and residence permits is regulated mostly by the Labour Migration and Labour Mobility Act,that unfortunatelly still does not sufficiently meet the needs of the labour market when it comes to speed and ease, although in the last few years legislation has provided for significant facilitation.

The procedure for the issuance of residence and work permit goes through the assessment of three state bodies: the Migration Directorate of the Ministry of the Interior Affairs, the Employment Agency and the State Agency for National Security.

In order a work visa for Bulgaria to be issued to a third-country national, several statutory requirements must be met and they are as follows:

  1. Bulgarian citizenship should not be required for the work position;

the total number of third-country nationals in the preceding 12 months should not exceed 20% of all employees. For small and medium-sized enterprises this number should not exceed 35%;

the employer should not offer unfavourable working conditions for third-country nationals compared to those offered to Bulgarian citizens;

the third-country national should have the knowledge, skills and experience required for the job.

Every third-country national has the right, in accordance with the issued work and residence permit, to work on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria for up to three years. This term does not apply to seasonal work, for the issuance of which the work and residence permit procedure is considerably simplified.

If both the employer and the employee wish to continue their employment contract after the expiry of this period, the permit may be reissued.

When it comes to the issuance of long term residence permits as well as for family member visas the Foreigners Act is applied.

Asylum
Business Visa
Canada Startup Visa
Citizenship
Citizenship by Investment
Dependent Visa
Golden Visa
Permanent Residency
Residence by Investment
Retirement Visa
Thailand Elite Visa
Work Permit

Intellectual Property

Copyright and patent law are part of intellectual property law as an institute of civil law. They constitute a system of legal norms governing, regulating and protecting the public relations arising in connection with the creation and use of scientific, literary, artistic and other works, as well as inventions and utility models. In the field of copyright and patent law, ‘Sylvia Petkova” Lawfirm provides:

  • Advice in connection with the exercise of copyright or patent law;
  • Research and legal assistance in choosing a publisher;
  • Drafting publishing contracts;
  • Advice on the negotiation and drafting of contracts for the grant of use of works, inventions and utility models;
  • Preparation of documents and representation before the Patent Office;
  • Representation before the courts in Sofia and throughout the Republic of Bulgaria in relation to copyright and patent infringement;
  • Criminal law defense in case of breach of copyrights.
Copyright
Patent
Trademark

Criminal Defense

WHEN TO RETAIN A CRIMINAL LAWYER?

In all cases of criminal offense charge, it is highly advisable to retain an experienced criminal lawyer in Sofia and across the Republic of Bulgaria.

When it comes to serious crimes, i.e. those punishable by more than five years imprisonment, the involvement of a criminal lawyer in the criminal proceedings is mandatory by law. Serious offenses are, for example, murder, grievous and medium bodily harm, fraud, extortion, robbery, smuggling, participation in and leadership of an organized criminal group, possession and distribution of drugs, etc.

In the case of non-serious offenses, the law does not provide for the mandatory involvement of a criminal lawyer, but such involvement is advisable in order to obtain an acquittal or a lighter sentence. Such offenses include drink driving, drug driving, driving with a suspended license, breach of quarantine, hooliganism, not paying child support, etc.

WHAT IS CRIMINAL LAW?

Criminal law is a system of legal norms that regulate social relations arising from the commission of a crime within the meaning of the Criminal Code. It is the most severe form of state coercion, i.e. punishment, which is used to the most serious extent and affects the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens who have been found guilty by a final judgment.

The main objectives of the punishment are to reform and re-educate the convicted person to respect for the law and good morals, to act as a deterrent to him or her and to prevent him or her from committing other crimes and to act as an educative and warning influence on other members of society.

In view of the special role of criminal law and procedure in the functioning of the State and of social relations, the law provides that any person accused of a criminal offense or charged with a criminal offense has the right to substantive and procedural defense by a criminal lawyer.

If you are in need of a good criminal lawyer, ‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm offers:

  • Qualified legal assistance and defense in police and prosecution detention from a leading criminal law firm in Sofia and across the country;
  • Defense by an experienced criminal lawyer and representation of defendants in the pre-trial and trial proceedings;
  • Provision of legal assistance in the imposition of pre-trial detention and other coercive measures, as well as their appeal;
  • Advising, reviewing documentation and providing legal advice in connection with criminal proceedings;
  • Drafting of complaints by victims of private crime and representation on complainants in criminal proceedings by an experienced criminal lawyer;
  • Preparation and filing of civil claims in criminal proceedings and applications for establishment as a private prosecutor.

WHY CHOOSE US?

‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm has a team of young, ambitious and at the same time experienced specialists, who work in compliance with the principles of trust, loyalty, erudition and individual attention towards each client. We use all legal means to protect the rights and interests of our clients to the fullest extent.

We have extensive experience in successful provision of legal assistance and defending the rights and interests of our clients against institutional arbitrariness, including police arbitrariness, most often carried out by conducting unlawful searches, seizures, successive roadside inspections and imposing unwarranted administrative penalties in violation of legal rules.

‘Sylvia Petkova’ Law Firm is a leading law office, which provides specialized and high-quality legal defense against all types of unlawful imprisonment, including unlawful quarantine. We are among the few specialized law firms in the country that provide comprehensive legal services in the protection of human rights before the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. Our specialists have worked on many landmark cases of serious public interest, including the unlawful detention of peaceful protesters, the unlawful quarantine of foreign arrivals and claims for monetary compensation for such actions.

Our team has consistently successfully defended the interests of debtors in court and enforcement proceedings, as well as employees in landmark cases involving unlawful dismissals, including during the declared state of emergency. We defend our clients in all other areas of law: family and inheritance law, contract law, commercial law, consumer protection and data protection, etc.

Arrests & Searches
Bail Bond Service
Criminal Litigation
Drug Crime
Drunk Driving
Sex Crime
Speeding & Traffic Ticket

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